{"id":82187,"date":"2021-07-19T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=82187"},"modified":"2021-07-20T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T00:49:26","slug":"call-no-man-father","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2021\/07\/19\/call-no-man-father\/","title":{"rendered":"Call No Man &#8220;Father&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Father.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Father.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Father.jpeg 860w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Father-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Father-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a recent online exchange, I was talking to a non-Catholic called Salvador who made some claims about the Early Church which were demonstrably false, so I asked him if he had read any of the Early Church Fathers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was now stuck in an awkward position, he didn&#8217;t want lie but he also didn&#8217;t want to admit that he hadn&#8217;t actually read any of the primary sources from the Early Church and had been speaking from a position of ignorance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No Fathers?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He therefore decided to avoid the question and instead attack the use of the word &#8220;father&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>I&#8217;m not going to do the catholic thing, THERE IS ONLY ONE FATHER , peace<\/p><cite>Salvador<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In response to this, I pointed out that Paul refers to himself as a father:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>For though you have countless guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For <strong>I became your father<\/strong> in Christ Jesus through the gospel.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=1%20Corinthians+4&amp;version=RSVCE\"><\/a><\/p><cite><em>1 Corinthians 4:15<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Only for those who first preached to you the Gospel?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salvador conceded that he was wrong &#8220;in a way&#8221;. He then claimed that I was taking this passage out-of-context. He said that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>1 Cor 15 is talking about THE IMMEDIATE PERSON who presented the gospel to the newly converted. <\/p><cite>Salvador<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St. Paul says the same thing of Timothy, but St. Paul wasn&#8217;t the first person to preach to Timothy, he was already a disciple by the time he met Paul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>And he came also to Derbe and to Lystra. <strong>A disciple was there, named Timothy<\/strong>, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer; but his father was a Greek. He was well spoken of by the brethren at Lystra and Ico\u2032nium. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him; and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews that were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.<\/p><cite>Acts 16:1-3<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, even this aside, Salvador didn&#8217;t even attempt to justify his claim using Scripture, which is what you&#8217;d expect a <em>Sola Scriptura<\/em> Christian to do. After all, Matthew 23:9 says <em>&#8220;call <strong>no man<\/strong> your father upon the earth&#8221;<\/em>. If we&#8217;re going to interpret this passage literalistically, no exceptions are given for those who first preach the Gospel to someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">All the evidence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s no getting out of it, St. Paul calls individuals, as well as congregations, his children and describes himself as their father:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>I do not write this to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved&nbsp;<strong>children<\/strong>.<\/p><cite>1 Corinthians 4:14<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>My little children<\/strong>, with whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you!<\/p><cite>Galatians 4:19<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8230;for you know how, <strong>like a father with his&nbsp;children<\/strong>, we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and charged you<\/p><cite>1 Thessalonians 2:11<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To Timothy, my true&nbsp;<strong>child<\/strong>&nbsp;in the faith&#8230;<\/p><cite>1 Timothy 1:2<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To Titus, my true&nbsp;<strong>child<\/strong>&nbsp;in a common faith&#8230;<\/p><cite>1 Titus 1:4<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not just Paul&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apparently St. Paul wasn&#8217;t the only one who apparently didn&#8217;t know what Jesus said about calling earthly men &#8220;father&#8221;, because Peter and Stephen make the same mistake! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter refers to their ancient Patriarchs as fathers and King David as their father: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;The God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob, <strong>the God of our fathers<\/strong>, &#8230;&#8221;<\/p><cite>Acts 3:13<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;&#8230;by the mouth of <strong>our father David<\/strong>, thy servant, didst say by the Holy Spirit&#8230;&#8221;<\/p><cite>Acts 4:25<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stephen also refers to their ancestors, specifically Abraham, as well as to members of the Jewish Council in front of him:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Now there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and <strong>our fathers<\/strong> could find no food.&#8221;<\/p><cite>Acts 7:11<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cBrethren and <strong>fathers, hear me<\/strong>. The God of glory appeared to <strong>our father Abraham<\/strong>, &#8230;&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Acts 7:2<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does that leave?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I don&#8217;t think Salvador actually interprets this passage as literally as he suggests. I&#8217;m sure he calls his biological father &#8220;Dad&#8221; and that there is a similar dynamic with any children. Also, if someone really interpreted the Bible this literally, he would not be able to call someone &#8220;Reverend&#8221;, &#8220;Pastor&#8221;, &#8220;Doctor&#8221;, &#8220;Rabbi&#8221;, &#8220;Instructor&#8221;, or even &#8220;Mister&#8221; as these <a href=\"https:\/\/shamelesspopery.com\/if-we-cant-call-priests-father-it-doesnt-leave-much\/\">would fall under similar condemnations<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about the Early Church Fathers?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In case you were wondering, I never got Salvador to return to the question of what he had read from the Early Church, despite bringing it back up in every response. He couldn&#8217;t bring himself to lie, which is a good thing, but he also couldn&#8217;t bring himself to admit that he knew nothing of the Early Church, which was a shame since then he might have started reading the Early Church Fathers and discovered that <a href=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2014\/04\/24\/before-300-christianity\/\">the Early Church was Catholic<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a recent online exchange, I was talking to a non-Catholic called Salvador who made some claims about the Early Church which were demonstrably false, so I asked him if he had read any of the Early Church Fathers. He was now stuck in an awkward position, he didn&#8217;t want lie but he also didn&#8217;t want to admit that he<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apologetics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82187"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82197,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82187\/revisions\/82197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}