{"id":68522,"date":"2018-08-14T07:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T14:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=68522"},"modified":"2020-01-06T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2020-01-07T05:41:13","slug":"the-eagle-and-child-s1e31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2018\/08\/14\/the-eagle-and-child-s1e31\/","title":{"rendered":"PWJ: S1E31 &#8211; MC B4C3 &#8211; &#8220;Time and Beyond Time&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-68523\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Clock.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Clock.jpg 860w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Clock-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Clock-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Clock-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Today we&#8217;re talking about time. This might seen like an abstract topic, but it helps us understand important questions, such as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. If God is all-knowing, how can we really have free will?<br \/>\n2. How can God keep creation going while He was a baby asleep in a manger?<br \/>\n3. How can God be attending to millions of prayers at once?<\/p>\n<p>So put on your thinking cap and let&#8217;s ponder the mystery of time&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Please send any objections, comments or questions, either via email\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">through my website<\/a>\u00a0or tweet us\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pintswithjack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@pintswithjack<\/a>\u00a0or message us via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pintswithjack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0Instagram<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Episode 31: \u201cTime and Beyond Time\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/TEAC-S1E31.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download<\/a>)<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-68522-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/TEAC-S1E31.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/TEAC-S1E31.mp3\">http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/TEAC-S1E31.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>If you enjoy this episode, you can subscribe\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/TheEagleAndChildPodcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">manually<\/a>, or\u00a0any place where good podcasts can be found\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-eagle-and-child-podcast-restless-pilgrim\/id1289456381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">iTunes<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/music\/m\/Ixvobfgi2wk4rkdegdnbdqjjh44?t=The_Eagle_and_Child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Play<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.podbean.com\/podcast-detail\/wqkqe-5e798\/The+Eagle+and+Child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Podbean<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/s?fid=159766&amp;refid=stpr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stitcher<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tunein.com\/radio\/The-Eagle-and-Child-p1079872\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TuneIn<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u2014 Show Notes \u2014<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 I began by mentioning\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Confessions-Oxford-Worlds-Classics-Augustine\/dp\/0199537828\/\">The Confessions<\/a> of St. Augustine. In\u00a0Book Eleven <a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/02\/when-will-then-be-now\/\">he speaks at length about time and I found it rather hard to follow<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Matt and I chat about the Jim Carrey movie,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0315327\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce Almighty<\/a>, the story of a man who is given the powers of God because he thinks then he&#8217;ll be happy.\u00a0 In the end (spoiler warning) he realizes that all he wants is his girlfriend, appropriately named &#8220;Grace&#8221;. We referenced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n0cG11lTS1E\">a scene in the movie where Bruce tries to handle all the prayers being made to God from across the earth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0The Quote-of-the-week:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;Where, except in the present, can the eternal be met?&#8221;<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>\u2013 Christian Reflections \u201cHistoricism&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 I explained that I&#8217;m currently reading a really enjoyable book,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Lewis-Narnia-Dummies-Richard-Wagner\/dp\/0764583816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C.S. Lewis and Narnia for Dummies by Richard Wagner<\/a>. It gives a really great overview of Lewis&#8217; life and works, particularly focussing on the Christian themes of the Chronicles of Narnia.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The drink-of-the-week was Ballast Point&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ballastpoint.com\/beer\/victory-at-sea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Victory at Sea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Jack begins this chapter by saying that if it&#8217;s talking about things you&#8217;ve never cared about, please feel free to skip it. Matt and I remind the listeners that this permission to skip the material does not apply to this podcast! Matt and I chat a little bit about skipping chapters in books and finishing books we&#8217;re not enjoying.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 We begin to start about the subject of prayer. I recommended Lewis&#8217; book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Letters-Malcolm-Chiefly-C-S-Lewis\/dp\/0156027666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Letters to Malcom<\/a>, which I read for the first time a couple of months ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Lewis asks &#8220;How can God hear all the prayers at the same time?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cA man put it to me by saying \u2018I can believe in God all right, but what I cannot swallow is the idea of Him attending to several hundred million human beings who are all addressing Him at the same moment.&#8217;\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This was never an objection that either Mat or I had, as though something like this was &#8220;too hard&#8221; for God. However, Lewis resolves this by speaking about God&#8217;s relationship to time:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cMost of us can imagine God attending to any number of applicants if only they came one by one and He had an endless time to do it in. So what is really at the back of this difficulty is the idea of God having to fit too many things into one moment of time\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>We easily forget this because we have a different kind of existence:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cOur life comes to us moment by moment One moment disappears before the next comes along: and there is room for very little in each. That is what Time is like\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>But this is not true for God:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;We tend to assume that the whole universe and God Himself are always moving on from past to future just as we do. But many learned men do not agree with that&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">His life does not consist of moments following one another. If a million people are praying to Him at ten-thirty tonight, He need not listen to them all in that one little snippet which we call ten-thirty. Ten-thirty-and every other moment from the beginning of the world-is always the Present for Him\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I mentioned that I had once heard time described as a &#8220;parenthetical insertion&#8221; in eternity.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Related to the issue of time, Matt and I acted out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nRGCZh5A8T4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a famous scene<\/a> from the Star Wars spoof, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0094012\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spaceballs<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> When does this happen in the movie?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> Now. You&#8217;re looking at now, sir. Everything that happens now, is happening now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> What happened to then?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> We passed then?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> When?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> Just now. We&#8217;re at now, now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> Go back to then.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> When?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> Now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> Now?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> Now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> I can&#8217;t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> Why?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> We missed it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> When?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> Just now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>HELMET:<\/strong> When will then be now?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>SANDURZ:<\/strong> Soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"860\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nRGCZh5A8T4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Lewis offers two analogies to help us understand this idea of God being outside of time and eternally present &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Analogy #1: The Novel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Suppose I am writing a novel. I write \u201cMary laid down her work; next moment came a knock at the door!\u201d For Mary who has to live in the imaginary time of my story there is no interval between putting down the work and hearing the knock. But I, who am Mary\u2019s maker, do not live in that imaginary time at all. Between writing the first half of that sentence and the second, I might sit down for three hours and think steadily about Mary. I could think about Mary as if she were the only character in the book and for as long as I pleased, and the hours I spent in doing so would not appear in Mary\u2019s time (the time inside the story) at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">It&#8217;s not a perfect analogy because the author leaves one time stream to move into another:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201c&#8230;the author gets out of one Time-series (that of the novel) only by going into another Time-series (the real one)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">However, this is not true for God:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cGod is not hurried along in the Time-stream of this universe any more than an author is hurried along in the imaginary time of his own novel&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This has a delightful consequence:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;[God] has infinite attention to spare for each one of us\u2026. You are as much alone with Him as if you were the only being He had ever created. When Christ died, He died for you individually just as much as if you had been the only man in the world\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">God lives in the &#8220;eternal now&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cHis life is not dribbled out moment by moment like ours: with Him it is, so to speak, still 1920 and already 1960. For His life is Himself\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In reference to this, Matt encouraged listeners to Bethel Music&#8217;s song, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fFfw6OSbUwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We Dance<\/a>, as well as Lifehouse&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cyheJ480LYA\">Everything<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Analogy #2: The Line on the page<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cIf you picture Time as a straight line along which we have to travel, then you must picture God as the whole page on which the line is drawn. We come to the parts of the line one by one: we have to leave A behind before we get to B, and cannot reach C until we leave B behind. God, from above or outside or all round, contains the whole line, and sees it all\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>All this helps us understand how God can hear millions of prayers &#8220;at the same time&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 I explained how the logic put forth here by Lewis can help explain why Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe that the Saints in Heaven can also hear the thousands of prayers made to them at once.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Given our understanding of the relationship between God and time, we can now address the opening questions posed by Matt at the beginning:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Problem #1: How could\u00a0God keep the world going while He was a baby, particularly while He was asleep?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;The Christians said that the eternal God who is everywhere and keeps the whole universe going, once became a human being. Well then, said I, how did the whole universe keep going while He was a baby, or while He was asleep? How could He at the same time be God who knows everything and also a man asking his disciples \u201cWho touched me?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Lewis explains that this suggested problem demonstrates a misunderstanding of God&#8217;s relationship to time:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cYou will notice that the sting lay in the time words: \u2018While He was a baby\u2019-\u2018How could He at the same time?\u2019 In other words I was assuming that Christ\u2019s life as God was in time, and that His life as the man Jesus in Palestine was a shorter period taken out of that time \u2013 just as my service in the army was a shorter period taken out of my total life\u2026 We picture God living through a period when His human life was still in the future: then coming to a period when it was present: then going on to a period when He could look back on it as something in the past\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I&#8217;ve heard Muslims raise this objection: &#8220;When God died, who was running the world?&#8221;. Lewis&#8217; comments are instructive here:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cYou cannot fit Christ\u2019s earthly life in Palestine into any time-relations with His life as God beyond all space and time. It is really, I suggest, a timeless truth about God that human nature, and the human experience of weakness and sleep and ignorance, are somehow included in His whole divine life. This human life in God is from our point of view a particular period in the history of our world (from the year A.D. one till the Crucifixion). We therefore imagine it is also a period in the history of God\u2019s own existence&#8230; <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">But God has no history. He is too completely and utterly real to have one. For, of course, to have a history means losing part of your reality (because it had already slipped away into the past) and not yet having another part (because it is still in the future): in fact having nothing but the tiny little present, which has gone before you can speak about it. God forbid we should think God was like that. Even we may hope not to be always rationed in that way\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Problem #2: If God knows the future, do we really have free will?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cEveryone who believes in God at all believes that He knows what you and I are going to do tomorrow. But if He knows I am going to do so-and-so, how can I be free to do otherwise?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I said that I typically explain this by giving the example of a football game which I have seen live, but am then later watching with friends. As we are watching the replay, I can tell my friends exactly what&#8217;s going to happen. Despite that, did each of those players have free will? Here&#8217;s how Lewis explains it:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201c\u2026the difficulty comes from thinking that God is progressing along the Time-line like us: the only difference being that He can see ahead and we cannot. Well, if that were true, if God foresaw our acts, it would be very hard to understand how we could be free not to do them&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">But suppose God is outside and above the Time-line. In that case, what we call \u2018tomorrow\u2019 is visible to Him in just the same way as what we call \u2018today.\u2019 All the days are \u2018Now\u2019 for Him. He does not remember you doing things yesterday; He simply sees you doing them, because, though you have lost yesterday. He has not. He does not \u2018foresee\u2019 you doing things tomorrow; He simply sees you doing them: because, though tomorrow is not yet there for you, it is for Him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">If you&#8217;re still struggling with this idea, Jack just asks whether or not you think you have free will in this moment:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cYou never supposed that your actions at this moment were any less free because God knows what you are doing. Well, He knows your tomorrow\u2019s actions in just the same way-because He is already in tomorrow and can simply watch you. In a sense, He does not know your action till you have done it: but then the moment at which you have done it is already \u2018Now\u2019 for Him\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>&#8211; C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Book IV, Chapter 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This discussion about free will poses a problem: if God knows I&#8217;m not going to choose Him, wouldn&#8217;t He do something to change that? We responded by explaining that the grace is always there to enable you to choose Him, but that love requires free will and free will opens up the possibility, not only to love of God, but also to rejection of Him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8211; John 3:16<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 I closed the show by sharing my iTunes review of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/podcast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Art of Manliness podcast<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #800000\">In society, the art of manliness is almost dead. Fortunately, Brett McKay\u2019s podcast is here to help bring it back to life and restore it. Brett invites a wide range of guests with diverse backgrounds to speak on different topics relating to manhood and manly virtues. Listen to this podcast and you will be able able to bench-press an additional 200lbs and you will suddenly have a full, majestic beard (results may vary).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we&#8217;re talking about time. This might seen like an abstract topic, but it helps us understand important questions, such as: 1. If God is all-knowing, how can we really have free will? 2. How can God keep creation going while He was a baby asleep in a manger? 3. 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