{"id":67932,"date":"2018-06-17T07:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-17T14:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=67932"},"modified":"2018-06-30T12:31:44","modified_gmt":"2018-06-30T19:31:44","slug":"the-great-divorce-c13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2018\/06\/17\/the-great-divorce-c13\/","title":{"rendered":"The Great Divorce: Chapter 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-68164\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Dwarf struggles against joy. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;was not the meeting [the ghost] had pictured; he would not accept it&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. He tugs at the chain and the Tragedian acts offended, saying, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;It is fortunate that you give yourself no concern about my fate. Otherwise you might be sorry afterwards to think that you had driven me back to Hell&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The Lady replies <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Dear, no one sends you back. Here is all joy. Everything bids you stay&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Saying this does no good &#8211; \u00a0the Tragedian says he still has some self-respect and the dwarf starts to shrink.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the Lady tells the Dwarf to not <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;let it talk like that<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Tragedian caught her words greedily as a dog catches a bone&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, complaining that she always had to be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;sheltered&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The Lady explains that wasn\u2019t what she meant, rather that she wanted him to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;stop acting\u2026 He is killing you. Let go of that chain. Even now&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sarah tells Frank to stop <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;using&#8230;other people\u2019s pity, in the wrong way\u2026&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. She explains that<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\"> &#8220;Pity was meant to be a spur that drives joy to help misery. But it&#8230;can be used for a kind of blackmailing\u2026 [to] hold joy up to ransom&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This is something he did ever since he was a child. She asks him <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Did you think joy was created to live always under that threat? Always defenceless against those who would rather be miserable than have their self-will crossed?&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> She explains that<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\"> &#8220;you can no longer communicate your wretchedness\u2026 Our light can swallow up your darkness: but your darkness cannot now infect our light&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Dwarf and the chain having disappeared, for the first time the Lady addresses the Tragedian, asking who he is and where Frank has gone. She invites him to stay, but the Tragedian vanishes. The lady returns to her retenue who begin to sing a song: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;The Happy Trinity is her home: nothing can trouble her joy&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After departing, Lewis asks his teacher: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Is it really tolerable that she should be untouched by his misery, even his self-made misery?&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. MacDonald asks him if he would prefer it if <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;he still had the power of tormenting her&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. He talks about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;The demand of the loveless and the self-imprisoned&#8230; to blackmail the universe: that till they consent to be happy (on their own terms) no one else shall taste joy\u2026 that Hell should be able to veto Heaven\u2026 Either the day must come when joy prevails and all the makers of misery are no longer able to infect it: or else for ever\u2026 the makers of misery can destroy in others the happiness they reject for themselves&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lewis says he finds it horrible to say that pity must someday die. His teacher distinguishes between the action which will last forever and passion of pity which will come to the end. He says that the passion of pity <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;draws men to concede what should not be conceded&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> whereas the action <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;changes darkness into light and evil into good&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;we will not call blue yellow to please those who insist on still having jaundice&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lewis once again asks why the Spirits don\u2019t go down into Hell to rescue the damned. Going down on his knees and using a blade of grass as a pointer, MacDonald points to a tiny crack, saying, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;&#8230;through a crack no bigger than that ye certainly came\u2026&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The idea that the infinitely empty Grey Town is down in a little crack blows his mind, but Lewis now realizes that the Lady couldn\u2019t even fit into Hell. MacDonald concurs that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Hell could not open its mouth wide enough&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Referring to Jesus, MacDonald says that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;Only the Greatest of all can make Himself small enough to enter Hell\u2026&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lewis asks if He ever will descend again, but MacDonald explains that time doesn\u2019t work that way, but assures Lewis that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;There is no spirit in prison to Whom He did not preach&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lewis asks MacDonald about his Universalist beliefs, but MacDonald says <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000080\">&#8220;it\u2019s ill talking of such questions\u2026because all answers deceive. If ye put the question from within Time&#8230;the choice of ways is before you\u2026 But if ye are trying to leap on into eternity\u2026 then ye ask what cannot be answered to mortal ears. Time is the very lens through which ye see\u2026something that would otherwise be too big for ye to see at all\u2026[but] every attempt to see the shape of eternity except through the lens of Time destroys your knowledge of Freedom&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q1. Why does the ghost resist joy? What does the Tragedian threaten? How does the Lady respond?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q2. What did the Tragedian hold love hostage? What does MacDonald say about pity?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q3. How does the Lady respond to the Ghost\u2019s disappearance? Why is Lewis troubled by her reaction? <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q4. What does Lewis find out about Hell from MacDonald? Why couldn\u2019t the lady go there? <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q5. What does MacDonald say about time, freedom and predestination?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2018\/06\/14\/the-great-divorce-c12\/\">Previous Chapter<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2018\/05\/09\/the-great-divorce-notes\/\">Index<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2018\/06\/23\/the-great-divorce-c14\/\">Next Chapter<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary The Dwarf struggles against joy. It &#8220;was not the meeting [the ghost] had pictured; he would not accept it&#8221;. He tugs at the chain and the Tragedian acts offended, saying, &#8220;It is fortunate that you give yourself no concern about my fate. Otherwise you might be sorry afterwards to think that you had driven me back to Hell&#8221;. The<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1914,2969,4848,4852],"class_list":["post-67932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faith","tag-c-s-lewis","tag-featured","tag-the-great-divorce","tag-the-great-divorce-series"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Dirt-1.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67932"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68336,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67932\/revisions\/68336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}