{"id":66012,"date":"2017-11-18T07:00:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T14:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=66012"},"modified":"2017-11-20T22:55:11","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T05:55:11","slug":"restless-heart-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2017\/11\/18\/restless-heart-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Restless Heart: 13 – “By Faith alone?”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Luther\"<\/p>\n

Since it is the 500th anniversary of the Reformation, Nessa and I are devoting the next to episodes to the two key doctrines of the Reformation: “Sola Fide”<\/em> (Faith Alone) and “Sola Scriptura”<\/em> (Scripture Alone). Today we’ll\u00a0begin by looking at the first of these doctrines, Sola Fide.<\/p>\n

Please subscribe to this podcast using\u00a0iTunes<\/a>,\u00a0Google Play<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0Podbean<\/a>.\u00a0If you have any feedback or would like to pose a question for an upcoming episode, you can\u00a0send us a message from the website<\/a>\u00a0or tweet us at\u00a0@davidandnessa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Episode 13:\u00a0By faith alone?\u00a0<\/strong>(Download<\/a>)<\/p>\nhttp:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Episode-13-By-Faith-Alone.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

 <\/p>\n

— Show Notes —<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0The venue Nessa visited in San Diego with dueling pianos was Shout House<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0The book our C.S. Lewis reading group<\/a> has started discussing is The Four Loves<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0The novels by Taylor Marshall<\/a> which are set\u00a0in the Early Church are entitled\u00a0The Sword and the Serpent<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Over the next two weeks we’re going to look at “Sola Fide”<\/em> (Faith Alone) and “Sola Scriptura”<\/em> (Scripture Alone)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Luther thought that Sola Fide<\/em> was the central element of Christianity:<\/p>\n

“If the doctrine of justification is lost, the whole of Christian doctrine is lost”
\n– Luther, Lectures On Galatians<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 I quoted from the Protestant apologetics site “Got Questions”:<\/p>\n

“Sola fide or faith alone is a key point of difference between not only Protestants and Catholics but between biblical Christianity and almost all other religions and teachings. The teaching that we are declared righteous by God (justified) on the basis of our faith alone and not<\/span> by works is a key doctrine of the Bible and a line that divides most cults from biblical Christianity\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

If we abandon the doctrine of justification by faith, we abandon the only way of salvation\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

The Bible teaches that those that trust Jesus Christ for justification by faith alone<\/span> are imputed with His righteousness, while those who try to establish their own righteousness or mix faith with works will receive the punishment due to all who fall short of God\u2019s perfect standard”
\n<\/span>–\u00a0\u00a0GotQuestions.org<\/a>\u00a0(Emphasis added)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 A key text for Luther in relation to\u00a0his doctrine of Sola Fide\u00a0was:<\/p>\n

“For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law”
\n– Romans 3:28<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

However, when he translated it, he added an additional word:<\/p>\n

“For we maintain that a person is justified by faith ALONE<\/span>\u00a0apart from the works of the law”
\n– Romans 3:28<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

To justify this change,\u00a0Luther responded thus:<\/p>\n

“If your papist wishes to make a great fuss about the word sola [alone], say this to him: ‘Dr. Martin Luther will have it so, and he says that a papist and a donkey are the same thing.'”
\n– An Open Letter on Translating by Martin Luther<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(The term “papist”<\/span> here refers to Catholics)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Luther was a master at insults. So much so, that today you can generate\u00a0an insult from the\u00a0Luther Insult Generator<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Other important texts which were used to justify “Faith Alone” were Galatians 2:16<\/a> and Ephesians 2:8-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022 When Paul talks about “works”, he is talking about the works of the Mosaic Law. In fact, he spends a lot of time in his letters comparing the Old Covenant with Moses to the New Covenant with Jesus.<\/p>\n

\u2022 There only verse of the Bible which speaks of “faith alone” is the following passage from the Epistle of James:<\/p>\n

“You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone”
\n– James 2:24<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Luther referred to this epistle as an “epistle of straw” and he moved it to the appendix of his translation of the Bible:<\/p>\n

“We should throw the Epistle of James out of this school, for it doesn\u2019t amount to much. It contains not a syllable about Christ. Not once does it mention Christ, except at the beginning. I maintain that some Jew wrote it who probably heard about Christian people but never encountered any.”
\n– \u00a0Luther\u2019s works, vol. 54: Table Talk<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Nessa asked about what a Catholic should do if he “has a beef” with the Catholic Church. I suggested that it would probably depend upon the kind of issue at hand:<\/p>\n

1. Doctrinal Issue<\/strong>
\nIf you disagree with Catholic doctrine, first of all make sure that what you’re rejecting actually is the Catholic teaching on the matter and not some distortion of it. Once you have done this, find yourself a knowledgable Catholic\u00a0to\u00a0explain the basis\u00a0of the doctrine.<\/p>\n

2. Issues of Scandal<\/strong>
\nReform yourself first! Be an example for others to imitate,\u00a0imitating\u00a0St. Francis<\/a> and St. Dominic.<\/p>\n

\u2022 I discussed my approach\u00a0when\u00a0discussing the\u00a0Epistle of James. I ask a series of questions:<\/p>\n

1. Can a dead faith save you? No? So you\u2019re saying that you need a faith that\u2019s alive<\/strong>?
\n2. Can a barren faith save you? No? So you\u2019re saying that you need a fruitful<\/strong> faith?
\n3. Can an incomplete faith save you? No? So you\u2019re saying that you need a complete<\/strong> faith?<\/p>\n

\u2022 This then leads to another round of questions:<\/p>\n

1. How is faith given life<\/strong>?
\n2. How is a barren faith made fruitful<\/strong>?
\n3. What is the difference between a complete<\/strong> faith and an incomplete faith?<\/p>\n

The answer, according to the Epistle of James, is “Works”<\/span>. In his letter, James teaches that faith must be living, fruitful and complete:<\/p>\n

1. Living Faith<\/strong>
\n“In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead<\/span>”
\n\u2013 James 2:17<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Fruitful Faith<\/strong>
\n“Do you want to be shown, you foolish fellow, that faith apart from works is barren<\/span>?”
\n\u2013 James 2:20<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Complete Faith<\/strong>
\n“[Abraham\u2019s] faith was made complete by what he did<\/span>”
\n\u2013 James 2:22<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 On the subject of faith and works, I quote CS Lewis who said:<\/p>\n

“Christians have often disputed as to whether what leads the Christian home is good actions, or Faith in Christ…it does seem to me like asking which blade in a pair of scissors is most necessary”
\n– Mere Christianity\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

You should listen to my C.S. Lewis podcast, The Eagle and Child<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The Catholic Church does not teach a works-based righteousness. She condemned this heresy (“Pelagianism”) in the\u00a0Fifth Century!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 I quote Lewis a second time when he’s explaining how the divine life should be nurtured and protected:<\/p>\n

“Your natural life is derived from your parents; that does not mean it will stay there if you do nothing about it. You can lose it by neglect, or you can drive it away by committing suicide. You have to feed it and look after it: but always remember you are not making it, you are only keeping up a life you got from someone else. In the same way a Christian can lose the Christ-life which has been put into him, and he has to make efforts to keep it. But even the best Christian that ever lived is not acting on his own steam – he is only nourishing or protecting a life he could never have acquired by his own efforts”
\n– Mere Christianity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0The pithiest summary of salvation really comes from St. Paul’s epistle to the Galatians:<\/p>\n

“The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love”<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u2013 Galatians 5:6<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Pope Emeritus Benedict articulated this in one of<\/p>\n

Being \u201cjust\u201d simply means being <\/span>with<\/span> Christ and <\/span>in<\/span> Christ. And this suffices. Further observances are no longer necessary. For this reason Luther\u2019s phrase: \u201cfaith alone\u201d is true, <\/span>if it is not opposed to faith in charity, in love<\/span>. Faith is looking at Christ, entrusting oneself to Christ, being united to Christ, conformed to Christ, to his life. And the form, the life of Christ, is love; hence to believe is to conform to Christ and to enter into his love. So it is that in the Letter to the Galatians in which he primarily developed his teaching on justification St Paul speaks of faith that works <\/span>through love <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u2013 Pope Benedict XVI, Wednesday Audience, 19th November 2008<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Since it is the 500th anniversary of the Reformation, Nessa and I are devoting the next to episodes to the two key doctrines of the Reformation: “Sola Fide” (Faith Alone) and “Sola Scriptura” (Scripture Alone). Today we’ll\u00a0begin by looking at the first of these doctrines, Sola Fide. Please subscribe to this podcast using\u00a0iTunes,\u00a0Google Play\u00a0or\u00a0Podbean.\u00a0If you have any feedback or would<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3111],"tags":[1914,1904,2969,236,4365,1487,4404,812,539,2978],"class_list":["post-66012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podcast","tag-c-s-lewis","tag-faith-alone","tag-featured","tag-martin-luther","tag-mere-christianity","tag-restless-heart","tag-restless-heart-podcast","tag-sola-fide","tag-sola-scriptura","tag-the-reformation"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Luther-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66012"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66026,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66012\/revisions\/66026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}