{"id":5751,"date":"2011-09-27T11:40:04","date_gmt":"2011-09-27T18:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=5751"},"modified":"2015-03-19T14:53:51","modified_gmt":"2015-03-19T21:53:51","slug":"sunday-lectionary-grapes-of-wrath","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/09\/27\/sunday-lectionary-grapes-of-wrath\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunday Lectionary: Grapes of wrath"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"color: #888888\">Sorry it&#8217;s a bit late this week &#8211; I had two <a title=\"The curious case of celibacy\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/09\/25\/the-curious-case-of-celibacy\/\">big<\/a> <a title=\"\u201cIf Protestantism Is True\u201d Review\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/09\/26\/if-protestantism-is-true-review\/\">posts<\/a>\u00a0that I wanted to write at the weekend and I kinda ran out of time&#8230; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #888888\">:-\/<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Twenty-Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time: October 2nd, 2011<\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/grapes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>Last week we heard Jesus&#8217; parable of the two sons and the vineyard. The Readings this week also focus around the image of the vineyard&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The bold refrain of the psalm this week is <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel&#8221;<\/span><\/em>. In our First Reading this image of the vineyard is used to describe how God gave Israel every possible blessing, yet all these graces were scorned. For this, Israel will have to pay the price. Yet, in our Gospel we hear how, through the rejection of Christ, the Gentiles come to have a share in God&#8217;s Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><em>For this week&#8217;s Readings I would suggest reading the Psalm first since it clearly establishes the metaphor of the vineyard and explains Israel&#8217;s exodus in those terms. I would then move on to the First Reading to hear how this metaphor is also used to describe God&#8217;s coming judgement. Next, I would read the Gospel as it shows how Jesus uses this familiar image to predicts His own death. I would optionally conclude with the Second Reading.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Reading I: Isaiah 5:1-7<\/h3>\n<p>In this First Reading, Isaiah tells us joyfully about the Lord,\u00a0his <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;friend&#8221;<\/span><\/em> who has bestowed on Israel every blessing imaginable. He uses the image of a vineyard to describe the great care the Lord has lavished on His people. However, the vineyard of Israel has failed to produce fruit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Let me now sing of my friend,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">my friend&#8217;s song concerning his vineyard.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">My friend had a vineyard\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">on a fertile hillside;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">he spaded it, cleared it of stones,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">and planted the choicest vines;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">within it he built a watchtower,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">and hewed out a wine press.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">Then he looked for the crop of grapes,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">but what it yielded was wild grapes.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">judge between me and my vineyard:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">What more was there to do for my vineyard\u00a0<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">that I had not done?<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Why, when I looked for the crop of grapes,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">did it bring forth wild grapes?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Now, I will let you know<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">what I mean to do with my vineyard:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">take away its hedge, give it to grazing,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">break through its wall, let it be trampled!<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Yes, I will make it a ruin:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">it shall not be pruned or hoed,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">but overgrown with thorns and briers;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">I will command the clouds<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em> <span style=\"color: #993300\"> not to send rain upon it.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">The vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">and the people of Judah are his cherished plant;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">he looked for judgment, but see, bloodshed!<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">for justice, but hark, the outcry!\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who is speaking in this passage? Isaiah or the Lord?<\/li>\n<li>Who is the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;friend&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;vineyard&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>What is the significance of the friend&#8217;s gardening efforts?<\/li>\n<li>What is the problem? What is this <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;fruit&#8221;<\/span><\/em> in real terms?<\/li>\n<li>As a punishment, what is said will happen? What does this vineyard\u00a0destruction\u00a0mean in real terms?\u00a0Is God within His rights to do this?<\/li>\n<li>What are the different &#8220;senses&#8221; of this passage? Literal? Moral? Allegorical?<\/li>\n<li>What is the lesson for us today?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Let me now sing of my friend,\u00a0my friend&#8217;s song concerning his vineyard&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Isaiah is speaking here. His <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;friend&#8221;<\/span><\/em> is the Lord. The vineyard, as is explained at the end of the passage, is <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;the house of Israel&#8221;<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Why does Isaiah say that he&#8217;s going to <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;sing&#8221;<\/span><\/em>? My guess is that this is because he is about to describe something wonderful, the way the Lord has doted on Israel and has gaven her everything she could possibly need.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;<\/em><em>fertile&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This land should have brought forth much fruit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;hillside&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Possibly referring to Jerusalem?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;he spaded it, cleared it of stones,\u00a0<\/em><em>and planted the choicest vines;\u00a0<\/em><em>within it he built a watchtower,\u00a0<\/em><em>and hewed out a wine press&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">God is generous. He did every possible thing to encourage the vineyard in bringing forth fruit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;<em>built a watchtower&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Vineyards had watchtowers for guarding the vineyards and for shelter. Here it may also allude to the Temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Then he looked for the crop of grapes,\u00a0<\/em><em>but what it yielded was wild grapes&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The fruit was not up to scratch&#8230; At the end of the passage we read what the Lord expected: holy lives filled with\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;[good] judgment&#8230;[and]&#8230;justice&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah,\u00a0judge between me and my vineyard:\u00a0What more was there to do for my vineyard\u00a0that I had not done?\u00a0Why, when I looked for the crop of grapes,\u00a0did it bring forth wild grapes?&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The Lord lays down the challenge &#8211; who was at fault here? Was it the Lord? Had <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">He<\/span> been lacking in any way?&#8230;.or was it Israel&#8217;s fault? The answer to this rhetorical question is, of course, that is was Israel&#8217;s fault and not God&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Now, I will let you know what I mean to do with my vineyard&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Israel must suffer the consequences of not bearing fruit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;take away its hedge, give it to grazing, break through its wall&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Israel&#8217;s protection will be taken away<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;it shall not be pruned or hoed&#8230;I will command the clouds\u00a0not to send rain upon it&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">God&#8217;s hand of care shall be withdrawn. Witholding rain was seen as a curse on the land.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;but overgrown with thorns and briers&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Israel shall be overwhelmed by foreign invaders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;The vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel,\u00a0and the people of Judah are his cherished plant;\u00a0he looked for judgment, but see, bloodshed!\u00a0for justice, but hark, the outcry! &#8220;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Isaiah gives us the interpretation of the preceding verses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Using similarly sounding words, there is some wordplay in the Hebrew: <span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;<em>he looked for [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.searchgodsword.org\/isb\/view.cgi?number=04941\">mishpat<\/a>], but see, [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.searchgodsword.org\/isb\/view.cgi?number=04939\">mispah<\/a>]!\u00a0for [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.searchgodsword.org\/isb\/view.cgi?number=06666\">sedaqah<\/a>], but hark, the [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.searchgodsword.org\/isb\/view.cgi?number=06818\">se&#8217;aqah<\/a>]!&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Responsorial Psalm:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\">Psalm 80:9, 12, 13-14, 15-16, 19-20<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This week&#8217;s psalm is deeply connected with the First Reading and the Gospel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">R. (Is 5:7a)\u00a0<strong>The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">A vine from Egypt you transplanted;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> you drove away the nations and planted it.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> It put forth its foliage to the Sea,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> its shoots as far as the River.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> Why have you broken down its walls,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> so that every passer-by plucks its fruit,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> The boar from the forest lays it waste,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> and the beasts of the field feed upon it?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> Once again, O LORD of hosts,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> look down from heaven, and see;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> take care of this vine,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> and protect what your right hand has planted<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> the son of man whom you yourself made strong.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> Then we will no more withdraw from you;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> give us new life, and we will call upon your name.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> O LORD, God of hosts, restore us;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> if your face shine upon us, then we shall be saved.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How is this psalm linked to the other Readings?<\/li>\n<li>What event do you think might be being alluded to when the psalmist says <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;A vine from Egypt you transplanted&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>What is the problem here? What does the psalmist ask? What does the psalmist promise?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;A vine from Egypt you transplanted;<\/em>\u00a0<em>you drove away the nations and planted it.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is describing the Exodus and the conquest of the Promised Land.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;<em>It put forth its foliage to the Sea,<\/em>\u00a0<em>its shoots as far as the River.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is the extent of Israel&#8217;s dominion. The point is that the vine has been established.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;<em>Why have you broken down its walls,<\/em>\u00a0<em>so that every passer-by plucks its fruit,<\/em>\u00a0<em>The boar from the forest lays it waste,<\/em>\u00a0<em>and the beasts of the field feed upon it?&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is an appeal to the Lord. It appears that the Lord&#8217;s protection (the vineyard&#8217;s walls) no longer encompass Israel, meaning that the surrounding nations can just come and take what they want. The psalmist cries out: why has the Lord removed His hand of protection?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;<em>Once again, O LORD of hosts,<\/em>\u00a0<em>look down from heaven, and see;<\/em>\u00a0<em>take care of this vine,<\/em>\u00a0<em>and protect what your right hand has planted<\/em>\u00a0<em>the son of man whom you yourself made strong.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The psalmist asks for the Lord to come to their aid and take care of them again, reminding the Lord that it is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">He<\/span> who planted them in the first place!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;your right hand has planted\u00a0the son of man whom you yourself made strong&#8230;.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">There are a couple of possible interpretations of this verse. This <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;son of man&#8221;<\/span><\/em> could be the Davidic King whom God had anointed, but it could also be Jacob\/Israel and his descendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Then we will no more withdraw from you;<\/em>\u00a0<em>give us new life, and we will call upon your name.<\/em>\u00a0<em>O LORD, God of hosts, restore us;<\/em>\u00a0<em>if your face shine upon us, then we shall be saved&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">For protection, the psalmist promises Israel&#8217;s fidelity; in exchange for life, worship.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Reading II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\">Philipians 4:6-9<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>We continue working through Philippians in this week&#8217;s Second Reading. This is Paul at his most pastoral. This is all solid advice to help cultivate the joy of which Paul speaks so often in this letter. The Philippians are not to be anxious, instead they should be driven to prayer and rest in the peace of God.<\/p>\n<p>Do you know how to meditate? If you know how to worry, then you know how to meditate. When you worry, you turn over\u00a0unpleasant thoughts in your mind again and again. Meditation is like worrying, except that, rather than ruminating on thoughts that lead to anxiety and despair, you\u00a0focus your mind on that which brings forth joy. This is what Paul exhorts the Philippians to do, to ponder\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;whatever is true&#8230;honorable&#8230;just&#8230; pure&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Brothers and sisters:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em> Have no anxiety at all, but in everything,<\/em>\u00a0<em>by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving,<\/em>\u00a0<em>make your requests known to God.<\/em>\u00a0<em>Then the peace of God that surpasses all understanding<\/em>\u00a0<em>will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Finally, brothers and sisters,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is true, whatever is honorable,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is just, whatever is pure,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious,<\/em>\u00a0<em>if there is any excellence<\/em>\u00a0<em>and if there is anything worthy of praise,<\/em>\u00a0<em>think about these things.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Keep on doing what you have learned and received<\/em>\u00a0<em>and heard and seen in me.<\/em>\u00a0<em>Then the God of peace will be with you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5811 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/worry.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/worry.jpg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/worry-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What does Paul tell the Philippians to do instead of worrying? What will be a consequence of this?<\/li>\n<li>Paul gives two other main pieces of advice &#8211; what are they?<\/li>\n<li>How can we apply these pieces of advice to our lives?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Have no anxiety at all&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Paul tells the Philippians to avoid worry&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;but in everything,<\/em>\u00a0<em>by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving,<\/em>\u00a0<em>make your requests known to God&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&#8230;but instead they should pray for everything with thanksgiving.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Then the peace of God that surpasses all understanding<\/em>\u00a0<em>will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The image here is of a sentry guarding a doorway. This <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;peace&#8221;<\/span><\/em> is a deep inner\u00a0tranquility that comes from trusting God.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Finally, brothers and sisters,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is true, whatever is honorable,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is just, whatever is pure,<\/em>\u00a0<em>whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious,<\/em>\u00a0<em>if there is any excellence<\/em>\u00a0<em>and if there is anything worthy of praise,<\/em>\u00a0<em>think about these things&#8230;&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is sure-fire method of increasing the joy quotient in your life. What you put in your mind finds its ways into your actions:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8220;You are made in the image of what you desire&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; Thomas Merton<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;Keep on doing what you have learned and received<\/em>\u00a0<em>and heard and seen in me&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Think good things&#8230;do good things&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gospel:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\">Matthew 21:33-43<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>In this week&#8217;s Gospel, Jesus uses the Old Testament image of a vineyard in a parable to foretell His rejection, His Passion and death. From their own lips, the chief priests and the elders speak of how the Gentiles will be included in God&#8217;s plan of salvation and come to have a share in the vineyard of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">Jesus said to the chief priests and the elders of the people:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">&#8220;Hear another parable.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">There was a landowner who planted a vineyard,<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">put a hedge around it, dug a wine press in it, and built a tower.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\"> Then he leased it to tenants and went on a journey.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">When vintage time drew near,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">he sent his servants to the tenants to obtain his produce.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">But the tenants seized the servants and one they beat,<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">another they killed, and a third they stoned.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">Again he sent other servants, more numerous than the first ones,<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">but they treated them in the same way.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">Finally, he sent his son to them, thinking,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">&#8216;They will respect my son.&#8217;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">&#8216;This is the heir.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">Come, let us kill him and acquire his inheritance.&#8217;<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">They seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">What will the owner of the vineyard do to those tenants when he comes?&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">They answered him,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">&#8220;He will put those wretched men to a wretched death<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">and lease his vineyard to other tenants<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">who will give him the produce at the proper times.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Jesus said to them, &#8220;Did you never read in the Scriptures:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">The stone that the builders rejected<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> has become the cornerstone;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> by the Lord has this been done,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> and it is wonderful in our eyes?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">Therefore, I say to you,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;color: #993300\">the kingdom of God will be taken away from you<\/span>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">and given to a people that will produce its fruit.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To whom is Jesus speaking this parable?<\/li>\n<li>As in our First Reading, the description of the vineyard is given in great detail. What is this meant to show?<\/li>\n<li>What is the allegorical reading of this passage?\u00a0Who is the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;landowner&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?\u00a0Who are the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;tenants&#8221;<\/span><\/em>\u00a0?\u00a0Who are the landowner&#8217;s <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;servants&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?\u00a0Who is the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;son&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?\u00a0What events are predicted in this passage?\u00a0Who are the\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;other tenants\u00a0who will give him the produce at the proper times&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>What is Jesus&#8217; purpose in quoting Scripture here?<\/li>\n<li>What does this passage tell us about the Kingdom of God?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Jesus said to the chief priests and the elders of the people: &#8220;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">It is important to remember in this passage that Jesus is addressing the leaders of Israel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;There was a landowner&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The Father&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;who planted a vineyard&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The Kingdom of God&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;<em>put a hedge around it, dug a wine press in it, and built a tower&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">As in the First Reading, this isn&#8217;t just a vineyard, it&#8217;s is specially prepared, five-star vineyard!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Then he leased it to tenants and went on a journey&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Here the Father gives to Israel His great blessings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;When vintage time drew near,\u00a0he sent his servants to the tenants to obtain his produce.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The tenants knew that they were meant to produce fruit and the time has come for collection&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;But the tenants seized the servants and one they beat,\u00a0another they killed, and a third they stoned.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The prophets who came in God&#8217;s name and lamented the inequity of Israel were\u00a0severely\u00a0mistreated by God&#8217;s people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Again he sent other servants, more numerous than the first ones,\u00a0but they treated them in the same way&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&#8230;and this happened again and again&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Finally, he sent his son to them, thinking,\u00a0&#8216;They will respect my son.&#8217;\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">It is important to note here that, when the Father sent the Son to earth, He knew what was going to happen. This was not a surprise to either of them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another,\u00a0&#8216;This is the heir.\u00a0Come, let us kill him and acquire his inheritance.&#8217;\u00a0They seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The tenants decide that they don&#8217;t want to be beholden to anyone and that they want to take possession of the vineyard for themselves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">They kill the son. Jesus will shortly be killed by the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;chief priests and elders&#8221;<\/span><\/em>\u00a0outside the walls of Jerusalem. Rather than wine coming from the vineyard, it is the Son&#8217;s blood which flows instead.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;What will the owner of the vineyard do to those tenants when he comes?&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">What could be the punishment for such disobedience? Israel&#8217;s leaders have learnt nothing from Isaiah or their nation&#8217;s own history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">They answered him,\u00a0&#8220;He will put those wretched men to a wretched death&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Ultimately all are held accountable to God for their actions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In AD 70 Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans, shortly after the Christians fled.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;&#8230;and lease his vineyard to other tenants\u00a0who will give him the produce at the proper times.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The original tenants were not grateful and they failed to produce fruit. From their own lips the chief priests and the elders are speaking of the inclusion of the Gentiles in the Kingdom of God.\u00a0The proviso remains though &#8211; fruit must be produced:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8220;I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener.\u00a0He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes\u00a0so that it will be even more fruitful.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; John 15:1-2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The vineyard of my life must produce fruit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Jesus said to them, &#8220;Did you never read in the Scriptures:\u00a0<\/em><em>The stone that the builders rejected\u00a0<\/em><em>has become the cornerstone;\u00a0<\/em><em>by the Lord has this been done,\u00a0<\/em><em>and it is wonderful in our eyes?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is from Psalm 118:22. This was the prophecy of the Messiah&#8217;s rejection by his own people, but his eventual triumph. I find this a wonderfully hopeful passage &#8211; it says that God can use people which the world rejects for great things.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Therefore, I say to you,\u00a0the kingdom of God will be taken away from you\u00a0and given to a people that will produce its fruit.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The believing Jews and the Gentiles (by the second century the Church was predominantly Gentile).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry it&#8217;s a bit late this week &#8211; I had two big posts\u00a0that I wanted to write at the weekend and I kinda ran out of time&#8230; :-\/ Twenty-Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time: October 2nd, 2011 Last week we heard Jesus&#8217; parable of the two sons and the vineyard. The Readings this week also focus around the image of the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[2969,402,443,301,444,404],"class_list":["post-5751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faith","tag-featured","tag-isaiah","tag-matthew","tag-philippians","tag-tenants","tag-vineyard"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5751"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56379,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751\/revisions\/56379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}