{"id":53739,"date":"2015-05-23T07:00:01","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T14:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=53739"},"modified":"2017-01-11T09:31:59","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T16:31:59","slug":"the-dog-who-never-barked","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2015\/05\/23\/the-dog-who-never-barked\/","title":{"rendered":"History and the dog who never barked"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A while ago, during a discussion in the comment section of this blog, I made the assertion\u00a0that the historic Church of Christianity was the Catholic Church. A non-Catholic disputed this claim,\u00a0asserting that the Catholic Church only came into existence with the reign of the Emperor\u00a0Constantine.<\/p>\n<p>In response to this claim, I shared with her my post entitled\u00a0<a title=\"Before 300: Pre-Constantinian Christianity (6)\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2014\/04\/24\/before-300-christianity\/\" target=\"_blank\">Before 300: Pre-Constantinian Christianity<\/a>, where I provide\u00a0evidence for\u00a0twenty-one doctrines which were believed\u00a0by Christians prior to AD 300 and the rise\u00a0of Constantine. \u00a0The original purpose of that post was not only to show that\u00a0the Catholic Church was in existence long before Constantine arrived on scene, but also to provide non-Catholics with a simple\u00a0way to compare their own beliefs to that of the early Christians.<\/p>\n<p>After reading that article, my internet friend appeared to concede that the Catholic Church <strong>did<\/strong> actually exist from the earliest of times. Wonderful! However, despite denying its existence only\u00a0moments before, she <strong>now<\/strong>\u00a0claimed that the Catholic Church had<strong> persecuted the &#8220;true&#8221; Christians in the early centuries!<\/strong>\u00a0I&#8217;ve heard similar claims in the past made by other Protestants as well as Muslims, in an effort to explain why the belief system\u00a0that we find in\u00a0the Early Church is incompatible with their own.<\/p>\n<p>Today I would like to examine the\u00a0assertion that the Catholic Church suppressed &#8220;true&#8221; Christianity in the early centuries and I will attempt to\u00a0dismantle it using an argument which may be referred to as\u00a0<em>&#8220;The dog who never barked&#8221;<\/em>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57691 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock3.jpg\" alt=\"Sherlock3\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock3-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Elementary dear Watson&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>The phrase &#8220;The dog who never barked&#8221;\u00a0is\u00a0a reference to a Sherlock Holmes mystery\u00a0written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,\u00a0named <em>&#8220;Silver Blaze&#8221;<\/em>. During the course of the story, someone manages to gain access to\u00a0a racehorse&#8217;s stall undetected. Holmes deduces that, since the guard dog failed to raise the alarm, the dog must have known the criminal, providing an important clue in identifying the man\u00a0and solving the case.<\/p>\n<p>Why is this fictional story applicable to the Protestant argument described above? Well, if someone wishes to argue that &#8220;true&#8221; Christians were persecuted by the Catholic Church in the early centuries, then we should expect to see some historical evidence to substantiate that claim. The &#8220;dog&#8221; of history needs to &#8220;bark&#8221;, so-to-speak.\u00a0The burden of proof here is on the person proposing the theory of persecution. She must be able to identify the persecuted group and also demonstrate that the group\u00a0held beliefs identical to her own.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the lady\u00a0commenting on my blog was unable to provide any historical evidence to substantiate her claim. So, grab your deerstalker and a pipe, and pretend you&#8217;re\u00a0Sherlock Holmes for a moment&#8230; If the &#8220;dog&#8221; of history didn&#8217;t\u00a0&#8220;bark&#8221;, what then can we deduce?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57689 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock2-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock2-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most logical explanation for the complete\u00a0lack of historical evidence is simply that the claim being made is a false one. The idea that the Catholic Church persecuted &#8220;true&#8221; Christians in the early centuries is pure fiction.<\/p>\n<p>This begs the question, if there&#8217;s no historical evidence to back up the theory, then on what basis is this claim being made? Is it actually based on any evidence, or is it born purely out of a desire to explain away the Christian witness of the early centuries?<\/p>\n<h2>Explaining away the silence&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Someone wishing to cling to this theory of persecution must provide an explanation for the complete absence of historical proof. Let&#8217;s look at some possible ways in which that might be done.<\/p>\n<h3>Explanation #1: Christian Cowards?<\/h3>\n<p>Now, one possible explanation for the absence of historical evidence of &#8220;true&#8221; Christians\u00a0is to say that they were all cowards. We could assert that they\u00a0kept the Gospel to themselves and utterly failed\u00a0to speak out against the falsehoods of the Catholic Church which was\u00a0preaching its\u00a0own &#8220;false&#8221; message to the nations.<\/p>\n<p>While such an explanation manages to explain\u00a0the complete absence of historical evidence for these &#8220;true&#8221; believers, it&#8217;s a rather undesirable argument and I don&#8217;t know anybody who would make it. After all, if all &#8220;true&#8221; Christians were cowards, it doesn\u2019t really say much for &#8220;true&#8221; Christianity, does it? Can one even be a &#8220;true&#8221; Christian and yet fail to embrace the Lord&#8217;s command to\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;make disciples of all nations&#8221;<\/span><\/em>? One would expect &#8220;real&#8221; followers of Jesus to\u00a0be a little more tenacious in\u00a0spreading the &#8220;true&#8221; Gospel!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57656 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock4.jpg\" alt=\"Sherlock4\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock4-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock4-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So, if this explanation is undesirable, is there an alternative available to us?<\/p>\n<h3>Explantion #2: Catholic Conspiracy?<\/h3>\n<p>A more common response I hear to explain the absence of historical evidence for a sect of &#8220;true&#8221; Christians is that\u00a0the\u00a0Catholic Church&#8217;s persecution obliterated them\u00a0from the historical record.\u00a0Apart from the fact that this sounds an awful lot like a conspiracy theory, this argument fails for two reasons:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>1.\u00a0Early Church Power<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Catholic Church had very little earthly power in the early centuries. In fact, Christianity was an illegal religion and was actively persecuted by both the populace\u00a0and the state until AD 313! How on earth would the Church have\u00a0the kind of power necessary to silence completely\u00a0the &#8220;true&#8221; followers of Jesus?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This becomes an even more bizarre suggestion\u00a0when we contrast the early centuries with later periods of history. For example, by 16th Century the Catholic Church had considerable\u00a0secular power, yet it failed\u00a0to\u00a0prevent the Protestant Reformation and was unable to expunge it from the history books. If the Church couldn&#8217;t do it in the 16th Century, what makes us think that the Church could do it in the 3rd Century when she had far less worldly power and influence?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>2.\u00a0Apologist Records<\/strong><br \/>\nIn the early centuries there were many heresies: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Docetism\" target=\"_blank\">Docetism<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arianism\" target=\"_blank\">Arianism<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnosticism\" target=\"_blank\">Gnosticism<\/a> and many others&#8230; Please consider for a moment how we know\u00a0about all these heresies and why it is that these groups\u00a0leave a footprint in history.\u00a0We know about these heretical groups primarily\u00a0because the Catholic apologists of the day wrote tracts against their false beliefs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This begs the question, if the early apologists spoke out\u00a0against <strong>those<\/strong> heresies, why wouldn\u2019t they speak out against these &#8220;true&#8221; Christians (if they existed)? Why would a Catholic apologist write against, say, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabellianism\" target=\"_blank\">Modalism<\/a>, but not against the proto-Protestantism of the Second\u00a0Century?\u00a0Wouldn&#8217;t a\u00a0rebuttal of these &#8220;true&#8221; Christians be extremely necessary? Wouldn&#8217;t their &#8220;true&#8221; Gospel\u00a0pose the greatest threat to the Catholic Church&#8217;s false message?<\/p>\n<p>For these two reasons, the claims of a conspiracy and a cover-up are inadequate. The absence of historical\u00a0records points to our original deduction, that such a group did not exist within the early centuries.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57690 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock11.jpeg\" alt=\"Sherlock1\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock11.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock11-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock11-600x300.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At this point we have exhausted alternative explanations for the absence for the lack of historical evidence of &#8220;real&#8221; Christians&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>The &#8220;Cave Canem&#8221; Challenge<\/h2>\n<p>So, if you ever come across someone who claims that the Catholic Church persecuted the &#8220;true&#8221; Christians in the early centuries,\u00a0I would recommend asking the following questions:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1.\u00a0<strong>Who were these true followers<\/strong> of Jesus in the early centuries? Can you\u00a0give some <strong>names<\/strong> and some <strong>sources<\/strong> to back up your\u00a0claims?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. Why were\u00a0those who had the &#8220;true&#8221; Gospel <strong>unable to leave any kind of mark on history<\/strong>, whereas other (heretical) groups leave an abundance of evidence through the writings of early apologists and historians?<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of this article, I have hopefully made it clear that the &#8220;dog&#8221; of history never &#8220;barked&#8221;. History doesn&#8217;t reveal\u00a0a group of &#8220;true&#8221; believers in the early centuries who were persecuted by the Catholic Church.\u00a0We must then ask why it is that the &#8220;dog&#8221; didn&#8217;t &#8220;bark&#8221;. Was it because of some elaborate, improbable, historically untraceable conspiracy? Or was it because\u00a0such a group never existed?<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Do you think that there are any flaws in the logic presented here? How do you respond to claims of a secret persecution in the Early Church? Please leave a comment below!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A while ago, during a discussion in the comment section of this blog, I made the assertion\u00a0that the historic Church of Christianity was the Catholic Church. A non-Catholic disputed this claim,\u00a0asserting that the Catholic Church only came into existence with the reign of the Emperor\u00a0Constantine. In response to this claim, I shared with her my post entitled\u00a0Before 300: Pre-Constantinian Christianity,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,17],"tags":[2913,2603,2602,51,2969,1436,29,703,348,3169],"class_list":["post-53739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apologetics","category-faith","tag-christian-history","tag-conspiracy","tag-constantine","tag-early-church-fathers","tag-featured","tag-history","tag-islam","tag-muslim","tag-protestant","tag-trail-of-blood"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Sherlock21.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53739"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63893,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53739\/revisions\/63893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}