{"id":2036,"date":"2011-05-03T21:01:26","date_gmt":"2011-05-03T21:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=2036"},"modified":"2017-06-25T16:41:16","modified_gmt":"2017-06-25T23:41:16","slug":"ic-xc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/05\/03\/ic-xc\/","title":{"rendered":"IC XC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This past weekend I was visiting a friend in Washington State and, at the church we visited, saw the following cross hanging above the altar:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2037\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG1000.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2037\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2037 \" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG1000-612x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG1000-612x1024.jpg 612w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG1000-179x300.jpg 179w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG1000.jpg 1952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cross at St. Paul&#8217;s Cathedral, Yakima<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8230;and this reminded me of something else which I came to understand through studying Greek that I had meant to share&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nOkay Catholics, what does the lettering <span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;IC XC&#8221;<\/span> at the top of the cross mean?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2038\" style=\"width: 404px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG10001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2038\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2038 \" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG10001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG10001.jpg 493w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/IMAG10001-267x300.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The altar cross with &#8220;IC XC&#8221; lettering<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As in <a title=\"What is the significance of &quot;IHS&quot;?\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/04\/19\/ihs\/\">my previous post<\/a>, if you don&#8217;t know the answer to this, you are certainly not alone&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>IC now what it means&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"What is the significance of &quot;IHS&quot;?\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/04\/19\/ihs\/\">Like the &#8220;IHS&#8221;<\/a>, the <span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;IC XC&#8221;<\/span> is a Christogram, a monogram of Jesus&#8217; name. As we saw <a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/04\/19\/ihs\/\">last time<\/a>, &#8220;Jesus Christ&#8221;, when it is translated into\u00a0Greek, looks like this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0399\u0397\u03a3\u039f\u03a5\u03a3 \u03a7\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If we take the first and last letters of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0399<\/span>\u0397\u03a3\u039f\u03a5<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u03a3 <\/span><\/span>(&#8220;Jesus&#8221;) and <span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u03a7<\/span>\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u03a3 <\/span><\/span>(&#8220;Christ&#8221;) we are left with:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0399\u03a3 \u03a7\u03a3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The sigma character (<span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;\u03a3&#8221;<\/span>) was often represented using a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigma\" target=\"_blank\">lunate sigma<\/a> which looks like a &#8220;C&#8221;, thereby giving us:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">IC XC<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Finally, a line (&#8220;titlo&#8221;) is often placed over each pair of letters to indicate that it is an abbreviated sacred name. So there we go! <span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;IC XC&#8221; <\/span>is yet another shorthand for writing &#8220;Jesus Christ&#8221; in Greek.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2041\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/ic-xc.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2041\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2041\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/ic-xc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/ic-xc.jpg 640w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/ic-xc-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">IC XC, Jesus Christ<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This past weekend I was visiting a friend in Washington State and, at the church we visited, saw the following cross hanging above the altar: &#8230;and this reminded me of something else which I came to understand through studying Greek that I had meant to share&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[2969,74,188,84],"class_list":["post-2036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faith","tag-featured","tag-greek","tag-ic-xc","tag-jesus"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2036"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64684,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions\/64684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}