{"id":19811,"date":"2013-06-26T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T19:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=19811"},"modified":"2021-05-30T16:22:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T23:22:00","slug":"osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/26\/osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"OSAS &amp; Three Cups of Tea: Cup 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I recently had some comments on my <a title=\"Out There: Eternal Security\/Once Saved, Always Saved (OSAS)\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2010\/08\/19\/once-saved-always-saved\/\">Once Saved, Always Saved post<\/a>\u00a0by a chap called <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>MackQuigley<\/em><\/span>. In that post I presented several passages as evidence that it is possible to lose one&#8217;s salvation. Mack disagreed with my article and said that I had misapplied these passages and that they did not, in fact, support my case.<\/p>\n<p>In his final comment,\u00a0Mack\u00a0went through each of the passages I quoted and gave a brief summary of his own interpretation in an attempt to prove that it is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">not<\/span> possible to lose one&#8217;s salvation. Since he graciously took the time to explain his position and challenged my post in a charitable manner, I would like to return the favour and offer a reply.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m going to break up my response into a few different posts, collecting together the passages where Mack used similar argumentation to disqualify the texts. For each passage, I&#8217;m going to quote the Scripture under examination, append Mack&#8217;s comments and finally offer my own rebuttal.<\/p>\n<p>There are quite a few Scripture passages to address here &#8211; \u00a0seven in total &#8211; so this&#8217;ll take a little bit of time. It&#8217;s probably a good idea to put on the kettle and brew up a nice cup of tea before we continue&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-19813 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/tea.jpg\" alt=\"tea\" width=\"265\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/tea.jpg 331w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/tea-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Text #1: 1 John 5:16-17<\/h2>\n<h3>Scripture<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>\u201c<\/em><em>If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that does not lead to death, he should pray and God will give him life. I refer to those whose sin does not lead to death.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">There is a sin that leads to death<\/span>. I am not saying that he should pray about that.\u00a0<\/em><em>A<\/em><em>ll wrongdoing is sin, and there is sin that does not lead to death\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Mack&#8217;s Comments<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>[This] sin is the fleshly sins of Christian[s], some of which are serious enough to result in early physical death (1 Corinthians 5:5). The soul remains saved, this passage does not send any Christians to hell.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>My Response<\/h3>\n<p>Mack asserts here that the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;death&#8221;<\/span><\/em> referred to by John is a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">physical<\/span> death and not a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">spiritual<\/span> one. Obviously, I disagree with this assessment&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The life and death of St. John<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I would like to draw Mack&#8217;s attention to some verses which appear earlier in St. John&#8217;s epistle:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Exhibit A:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;we have passed out of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">death<\/span> into <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">life<\/span>&#8220;<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8211;\u00a01 John 3:14<\/span><br \/>\nIs the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;death&#8221;<\/span> <\/em>of which John speaks here physical or spiritual? Clearly, it&#8217;s the latter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Exhibit B:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;God gave us <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">eternal life<\/span>, and this <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">life<\/span> is in his Son<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300\"> &#8211; 1 John 5:11<\/span><br \/>\nIs the <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;life&#8221;<\/em><\/span> here physical or spiritual? Again, it&#8217;s clear that it is spiritual; the Beloved Disciple is describing supernatural life which comes through Christ.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Exhibit C:<\/strong><em>\u00a0&#8220;<\/em><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>He who has the Son <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has life<\/span>; he who has not the Son of God <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has not life<\/span>&#8221; <\/em>&#8211; 1 John 5:12<\/span><br \/>\nSt. John again explains that Jesus grants us supernatural life, but he then goes on to say that a person without Son\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;has not life&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. What&#8217;s another way of saying <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;has not life&#8221;<\/em><\/span>? That&#8217;s easy, <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8220;has death&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. Those without the Son are spiritually dead.<\/p>\n<p>Given this context, when John speaks about\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;death&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0in the main passage under consideration, it&#8217;s far more likely that he is referring to a spiritual reality rather than a physical one.<\/p>\n<p>I could say more in favour of the traditional Catholic interpretation of this passage, but I would like to instead consider this passage from Mack&#8217;s perspective and see if his interpretation holds water.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Sin, smiting &amp; salvation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s assume that the text is, in fact, talking about a physical death. Does this interpretation really strengthen Mack&#8217;s case?<\/p>\n<p>Following Mack&#8217;s interpretation, the person being described here has committed a sin worthy of physical death! The actions of Ananias and Sapphira\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=acts%205:9-10&amp;version=RSVCE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acts 5:9-10<\/a>) spring to mind. The person in question has angered God so much that He smites him! Would we <em>really<\/em> expect such a person to be immediately whisked into God&#8217;s glorious presence in Paradise? If I commit a grievous sin I&#8217;m rewarded with the\u00a0beatific vision?\u00a0Honestly, that seems rather counterintuitive to me,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Making sense of life<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I would also assert that, if we assume that John is talking about physical death, the passage quickly becomes unintelligible. To demonstrate this, allow me to re-render the first part of the verse, adding the qualifying word <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8220;physical&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0in the places where I think Mack assumes this meaning:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>\u201c<\/em><em>If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that does not lead to <span style=\"color: #000000\">physical<\/span> death, he should pray and God will give him<span style=\"color: #000000\"> physical<\/span> life<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Does this sentence make any sense? Clearly not. With the inclusion of this additional word, John is now describing the situation where a Christian has committed a sin but has not died.\u00a0John says that the recipients of his letter should pray for this man&#8230;but why?<\/p>\n<p>Assuming Mack&#8217;s interpretation,\u00a0John tells his readers that if they pray God will <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;give him <span style=\"color: #000000\">physical<\/span> life&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. What on earth can <em>that<\/em> mean? I mean, it has already been established that the man is still <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">physically<\/span> alive because his sin was not too serious! What then, is this <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;life&#8221;<\/em><\/span> which God would give him? It surely has to refer to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">spiritual<\/span> <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;life&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0and, if the <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;life&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is spiritual, why would one assume that the <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;death&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0mentioned is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">non<\/span>-spiritual?<\/p>\n<p>So once saved, always saved? I&#8217;m afraid it doesn&#8217;t sound like it to me&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>Text #2: 2 Peter 2:20-22<\/h2>\n<h3>Scripture<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>\u201cIf they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">again entangled<\/span>\u00a0in it and overcome, they are\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">worse off<\/span>\u00a0at the end than they were at the beginning.\u00a0<\/em><em>It would have been better for them\u00a0not to have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">known the way of righteousness<\/span>, than to have known it and then to\u00a0turn their backs\u00a0on the sacred command that was passed on to them. \u00a0Of them the proverbs are true: \u2018A dog\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">returns to its vomit<\/span>,\u201d and, \u201cA sow that is washed <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">goes back to her\u00a0wallowing in the mud<\/span><strong>\u2019<\/strong>\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Mack&#8217;s Comments<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>[Peter] says they <span style=\"color: #993300\">\u201cescaped the pollutions of the world\u201d<\/span> which is an external filth, not an internal one. These people evidently adopted religion but were always unsaved because they never trusted Christ: they remained pigs and dogs, and their true nature won out eventually. But the saved person is a new creature: <span style=\"color: #993300\">\u201cTherefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.\u201d 1 Cor. 5:17<\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>My Comments<\/h3>\n<p>I have to admit I&#8217;m rather confused by Mack&#8217;s comments here as they seem to completely fly in the face of this passage. Additionally, Mack begins with what seems to me to be a rather odd suggestion&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The muddy pearl<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mack asserts that the <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;pollutions of the world&#8221;<\/em><\/span> are external, not internal and that the one has no consequence on the other. Quite frankly, what is being described here sounds more to me like Libertine Gnosticism than Christianity.\u00a0Does he really think that being polluted by the world has no internal consequences?\u00a0I have thirty-three years of life experience which begs to differ!<\/p>\n<p>Also, consider these words of St. James:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Do you not know that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">friendship with the world<\/span> is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">enmity with God<\/span>? Therefore whoever wishes to be<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> a friend of the world<\/span> makes himself an <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">enemy of God<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211; James 4:4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>What happens to the enemies of God? Will they be saved?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Recaptured slaves<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As I indicated above, Mack makes a lot of assertions in his response which I can&#8217;t see grounded anywhere in the text. For example, he asserts that the people here <span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;<em>never trusted Christ&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. What in the passage leads him to conclude this? In fact, St. Peter says the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">complete opposite<\/span>, saying they\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">[knew]<\/span> our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ&#8221;<\/em><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><em>&#8220;the way of righteousness&#8221;<\/em><\/em><\/span>!<\/p>\n<p>Although they once knew Christ, the passage goes on to say that they became\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;again entangled&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0and decided to\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;<em>turn their backs\u00a0on the sacred command<\/em>&#8220;<\/span>. Mack asserts that they were <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">always<\/span> entangled, but if that were the case,\u00a0why does St. Peter say that they became entangled\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;again&#8221;<\/span><\/em>? How does that make sense? Also, is it possible to <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;turn [your] back&#8221;<\/em><\/span> on something without ever having first embraced it?<\/p>\n<p>St. Peter then quotes two proverbs, one about a dog which <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;returns&#8221;<\/em><\/span> to\u00a0its vomit, and another about a sow which <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;goes back&#8221;<\/em><\/span> to the mud. Again, is it possible to return or go back to something which you have never left? Of course not!<\/p>\n<p>For example, if I were locked up in jail and was rescued by my friends but subsequently recaptured, did I never actually leave the prison? Of course I did! I escaped&#8230;but I was recaptured. Likewise, St. Peter is saying that these people have been recaptured by sin.\u00a0Earlier in his epistle, he gives us a clue as to how this will happen:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;there will be <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">false teachers<\/span> among you, who will secretly bring in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">destructive heresies<\/span>, even <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">denying the Master<\/span> who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.\u00a0And <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">many will follow their licentiousness<\/span>, and because of them the way of truth will be reviled&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; 2 Peter 2:1-2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So, to conclude, St. Peter at no point says that<span style=\"color: #000000\"><em> &#8220;they never trusted Christ&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. In fact, he doesn&#8217;t get even get close to saying this. His language and all the imagery he uses communicates that these people previously tasted the Heavenly gift but have subsequently spat it out.<\/p>\n<p>So once saved, always saved? I&#8217;m afraid it doesn&#8217;t sound like it to me&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll examine more of Mack&#8217;s responses in the next post.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/26\/osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part 1<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/27\/osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part 2<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/28\/osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part 3<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The article\u00a0<a title=\"OSAS &amp; Three Cups of Tea: Cup 1\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/26\/osas-three-cups-of-tea-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSAS &amp; Three Cups of Tea (Cup 1)<\/a>\u00a0first appeared on <a href=\"http:\/\/RestlessPilgrim.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RestlessPilgrim.net<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently had some comments on my Once Saved, Always Saved post\u00a0by a chap called MackQuigley. In that post I presented several passages as evidence that it is possible to lose one&#8217;s salvation. Mack disagreed with my article and said that I had misapplied these passages and that they did not, in fact, support my case. In his final comment,\u00a0Mack\u00a0went<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,17],"tags":[59,2969,2247,2248,108,111,2613,568],"class_list":["post-19811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apologetics","category-faith","tag-eternal-security","tag-featured","tag-mack","tag-mackquigley","tag-once-saved-always-saved","tag-osas","tag-osas-tea","tag-tea"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19811"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81514,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19811\/revisions\/81514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}