{"id":13337,"date":"2012-08-11T07:00:46","date_gmt":"2012-08-11T14:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/?p=13337"},"modified":"2015-03-19T15:41:23","modified_gmt":"2015-03-19T22:41:23","slug":"living-bread-from-heaven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2012\/08\/11\/living-bread-from-heaven\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunday Lectionary: Living Bread From Heaven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #888888\"><em>These notes have been taking up too much of my time again. I&#8217;m really going to try and concentrate on keeping them brief&#8230;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time: August 12th, 2012<\/h2>\n<p>Our Readings this week continue building on the themes of the past few weeks. In our First Reading we hear about how God provided bread and water for Elijah in the desert and in our Gospel Jesus continues with His the <em><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8220;Bread of life Discourse&#8221;<\/span><\/em>. In our Second Reading Paul continues His moral exhortation to the Ephesians.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/last-supper.jpg\" alt=\"last supper\" width=\"480\" height=\"319\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>O sacrament of mercy, O sign of unity, O bond of love! Whoso wishes to live, let him draw nigh, believe, be incorporated, that he may be quickened.<\/em> &#8211; St. Augustine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Reading I: 1 Kings 19:4-8<\/h3>\n<p>The events described in our First Reading today took place somewhere in the period 860-880 BC. Ahab, the King of Israel, is married to a woman named Jezebel. His wife has consistently supported and\u00a0encouraged the worship of Baal:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;&#8230;bring the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal<\/span> and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">who eat at Jezebel\u2019s table<\/span>.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; 1 Kings 18:19<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not only that, she had been attempting to crush the prophets of Yahweh:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>While <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Jezebel\u00a0was killing off the\u00a0Lord\u2019s prophets<\/span>, Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">hidden\u00a0them in two caves<\/span>, fifty in each, and had supplied\u00a0them with food and water.)<\/em> &#8211;\u00a01 Kings 18:4,13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal to prove who was the One, True God:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Then Elijah said to them, \u201cI am the only one of the\u00a0Lord\u2019s prophets left,\u00a0but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Get two bulls for us<\/span>. Let Baal\u2019s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it.<span style=\"font-size: 11.111111640930176px\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Then you call\u00a0on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the\u00a0Lord<\/span>.\u00a0The god who answers by fire\u00a0\u2014<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">he is God<\/span>.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; 1 Kings 18:22-24<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After the prophets of Baal failed to call down fire, Elijah had his altar soaked with water and then he prayed:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><span style=\"color: #993300\">Then <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the fire\u00a0of the\u00a0Lord\u00a0fell and burned up the sacrifice<\/span>, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.\u00a0When all <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the people<\/span> saw this, they fell prostrate\u00a0and cried, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u201cThe\u00a0Lord\u2014he is God! The\u00a0Lord\u2014he is God!\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.111111640930176px\">\u00a0<\/span>Then Elijah commanded them, \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Seize the prophets of Baal<\/span>. Don\u2019t let anyone get away!\u201d They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley\u00a0and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">slaughtered<\/span>\u00a0there.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> &#8211; 1 Kings 18:38-40<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Furious at the execution of the prophets, Jezebel set out to kill Elijah:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah to say, \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely,\u00a0if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like that of one of them.<\/span>\u201d<\/em> &#8211; 1 Kings 19:2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Afraid, Elijah flees into the desert, and now we come to our First Reading for this Sunday&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Elijah went a day&#8217;s journey into the desert,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">until he came to a broom tree and sat beneath it.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">He prayed for death saying:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;This is enough, O LORD!<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">He lay down and fell asleep under the broom tree,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">but then an angel touched him and ordered him to get up and eat.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Elijah looked and there at his head was a hearth cake<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">and a jug of water.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">After he ate and drank, he lay down again,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">but the angel of the LORD came back a second time,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">touched him, and ordered,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Get up and eat, else the journey will be too long for you!&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">He got up, ate, and drank;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">then strengthened by that food,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">he walked forty days and forty nights to the mountain of God, Horeb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13338\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/eljiah-and-the-angel.jpg\" alt=\"eljiah and the angel\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/eljiah-and-the-angel.jpg 500w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/eljiah-and-the-angel-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the context of this passage? What has just taken place? Why is Elijah upset?<\/li>\n<li>How does the Lord respond to Elijah&#8217;s\u00a0desperation?<\/li>\n<li>What happens next?<\/li>\n<li>What is the spiritual lesson from this passage? What is the allegorical\u00a0interpretation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Elijah&#8230;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This is the mighty prophet of God who was carried to Heaven on a chariot of fire \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8230;went a day&#8217;s journey into the desert,\u00a0until he came to a broom tree and sat beneath it.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Despite his recent successes and the mighty works performed through the power of the Lord, Elijah is afraid of Jezebel&#8217;s threats. He travels to a deserted place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">A <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;broom tree&#8221;<\/span><\/em> is a desert shrub. A large one would have provided some shade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">He prayed for death saying:\u00a0&#8220;This is enough, O LORD!\u00a0Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Elijah is despairing.\u00a0He thinks he has failed in his mission, that he has laboured in vain. He is tired and spent. He is afraid for his life and afraid that Jezebel will immediately undo all his work. I find it encouraging that, as mighty as Elijah was, even he could get afraid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">He prays for the peace of death. Could this also be demonstrating primitive faith in resurrection?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">His lament reminds me of Jonah:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sun blazed<\/span> on Jonah\u2019s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,\u00a0and said, \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">It would be better for me to die than to live<\/span>.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; Jonah 4:8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Elijah says that he&#8217;s no better than his fathers. Here he&#8217;s talking about his ancestors, who repeatedly failed God and broke the covenant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">He lay down and fell asleep under the broom tree, &#8230;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Exhausted, he falls asleep. This is what I sometimes do when I&#8217;m I&#8217;m stressed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8230;but then an angel touched him and ordered him to get up and eat.\u00a0Elijah looked and there at his head was a hearth cake\u00a0and a jug of water.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Elijah is woken with food and drink. God provides him with\u00a0sustenance and demonstrates his care of him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">A similar thing had happened earlier when Ravens miraculously fed him:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ravens brought him bread and meat<\/span> in the morning\u00a0and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook.<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; 1 Kings 17:6<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">After he ate and drank, he lay down again,\u00a0but the angel of the LORD came back a second time, &#8230;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Once was not enough! God needed his prophet strong again!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8230;touched him, and ordered,\u00a0&#8220;Get up and eat, else the journey will be too long for you!&#8221;\u00a0He got up, ate, and drank;\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">It appears that the Lord knew that Elijah had decided to travel to Mt. Horeb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8230;then strengthened by that food,\u00a0he walked forty days and forty nights to the mountain of God, Horeb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;Horeb&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is another name for Mt. Sinai, located about 250 miles south of Beersheba. It is where Moses encountered the Burning Bush (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%203:1&amp;version=NIV\">Exodus 3:1<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The provision of the Lord was enough to see Elijah through to his destination, a journey of about 300 miles. Elijah could have traveled it in less than forty days, but the number <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;forty&#8221;<\/span><\/em> is important. The number 40 is symbolic of trial, testing and preparation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Noah&#8217;s flood lasted forty days (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Genesis+7:4&amp;version=NIV\">Genesis 7:4<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The time prior to God revealing Himself in the Burning Bush (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Acts+7:30&amp;version=NIV\">Acts 7:30<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Moses was on the mountain for forty days at the confirmation of the Covenant (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus+24:18&amp;version=NIV\">Exodus 24:18<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Israel wandered for forty days in the desert for forty years (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Acts+7:36&amp;version=NIV\">Acts 7:36<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Our Lord was tempted in the desert for forty days prior to the beginning of His ministry (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%204:2,11&amp;version=NIV\">Matthew 4:2,11<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Likewise, these forty days will be a time of trial and preparation for Elijah, because on Horeb he will encounter the Lord and be given a new mission.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9<\/h3>\n<p>This is a song of praise following deliverance at the hand of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #993300\">R. (9a) Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">I will bless the LORD at all times;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">his praise shall be ever in my mouth.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Let my soul glory in the LORD;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">the lowly will hear me and be glad.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Glorify the LORD with me,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Let us together extol his name.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">I sought the LORD, and he answered me<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">And delivered me from all my fears.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Look to him that you may be radiant with joy.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">And your faces may not blush with shame.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">When the afflicted man called out, the LORD heard,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">And from all his distress he saved him.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> The angel of the LORD encamps<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">around those who fear him and delivers them.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Taste and see how good the LORD is;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">blessed the man who takes refuge in him.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Bread-and-fish.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13340\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Bread-and-fish.jpg\" alt=\"Bread and fish\" width=\"240\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the theme of this psalm?<\/li>\n<li>How does it relate to the First Reading?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Commentary:<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><strong>R. (9a) Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">An invitation to experience the goodness of God.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>I will bless the LORD at all times;\u00a0his praise shall be ever in my mouth.\u00a0Let my soul glory in the LORD;\u00a0the lowly will hear me and be glad.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The psalmist promises to praise the Lord constantly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Glorify the LORD with me,\u00a0Let us together extol his name.\u00a0I sought the LORD, and he answered me\u00a0And delivered me from all my fears.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The psalmist invites all those present to praise the Lord for His saving work.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Look to him that you may be radiant with joy.\u00a0And your faces may not blush with shame.\u00a0When the afflicted man called out, the LORD heard,\u00a0And from all his distress he saved him.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The psalmist extols the faithfulness of God.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>The angel of the LORD encamps\u00a0around those who fear him and delivers them.\u00a0Taste and see how good the LORD is;\u00a0blessed the man who takes refuge in him.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The Lord guards His people with angels. Those who seek refuge in the Lord will be blessed. The\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;fear&#8221;<\/span><\/em> (awe) spoken of here is the healthy, legitimate <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.adw.org\/2012\/08\/coming-to-a-deeper-understanding-of-the-fear-of-the-lord\">fear of the Lord<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Reading II: Ephesians 4:30-5:2<\/h3>\n<p>We have been reading for several weeks St. Paul&#8217;s moral exhortation to the Ephesians. He continues this week. Last week Paul spoke about interior renewal in a person&#8217;s life. This renewal allows the Christian to flee the vices and manifest the virtues described in this week&#8217;s Second Reading. When these virtues are emulated and vices avoided, the Church is able to live in the kind of unity spoken of by Paul <a href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2012\/07\/25\/blessed-and-broken\/#secondReading\">several weeks ago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Brothers and sisters:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">with which you were sealed for the day of redemption.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">All bitterness, fury, anger, shouting, and reviling<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">must be removed from you, along with all malice.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">And be kind to one another, compassionate,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">forgiving one another as God has forgiven you in Christ.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">So be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">as Christ loved us and handed himself over for us<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">as a sacrificial offering to God for a fragrant aroma.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-13342\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Missionary-of-Charity.jpg\" alt=\"Missionary of Charity\" width=\"272\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Missionary-of-Charity.jpg 340w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Missionary-of-Charity-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the exhortations of St. Paul this week?<\/li>\n<li>What does it mean to <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;grieve the Holy Spirit&#8221;<\/span><\/em>? What does this tell us about the Spirit?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;seal&#8221;<\/span><\/em> and <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;day of redemption&#8221;<\/span><\/em> spoken of?<\/li>\n<li>What vices are listed?<\/li>\n<li>What virtues are listed?<\/li>\n<li>Whom should we imitate?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">Brothers and sisters:\u00a0Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, &#8230;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">In saying that we can <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;grieve the Holy Spirit&#8221;<\/span><\/em>, the personhood of the Holy Spirit is affirmed by Paul, since only persons can be grieved.\u00a0Paul has a description of the Exodus in mind here:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Yet they rebelled\u00a0and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">grieved his Holy Spirit<\/span>.\u00a0So he turned and became their enemy\u00a0and he himself fought\u00a0against them.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0Isaiah 63:10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">But what does it actually mean to grieve the Holy Spirit? We grieve the Holy Spirit when we sin against our brothers and sisters in the Body of Christ:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Make every effort to keep the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">unity\u00a0of the Spirit<\/span> through the bond of peace.\u00a0There is one body\u00a0and one Spirit,just as you were called to one hope when you were called\u00a0;<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; Ephesians 4:3-4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Given the context of the surrounding verses, it appears that Paul has deststructive speech in mind within the Church:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Do not let any <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">unwholesome talk<\/span> come out of your mouths,\u00a0but only what is helpful for building others up\u00a0according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen&#8230;[this verse goes here]&#8230;Get rid of\u00a0all <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Ephesians 4:29, 31<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8230;with which you were sealed for the day of redemption.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">We were\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;sealed&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0when we became Christians:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>And you also were included in Christ\u00a0when you heard the message of truth,\u00a0the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">marked in him with a seal<\/span>,\u00a0the promised Holy Spirit<\/em>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Ephesians 1:13<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This sealing takes place in Baptism. Last week Jesus spoke of God&#8217;s seal being upon Him. When a soldier is marked with a seal he is under the protection of the seal&#8217;s owner:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>\u201cThat we have been \u2018sealed\u2019 with the Holy Spirit means that both our spirit and our soul are \u00a0impressed with God\u2019s own seal, signifying that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">we belong to Him<\/span>. By this we receive in\u00a0ourselves that image and likeness in which we were created at the outset &#8230; You are sealed so that you may be preserved to the end. You may show that seal on the day of redemption, pure and unblemished and not damaged in any part. You are thereby ready to be counted with those who are redeemed\u201d<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; Saint Jerome (A.D. 436), Commentaries On The Epistle To The Ephesians, 2,4,30<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This sealing may allude to the Passover when houses were marked with the blood of the lamb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;day of redemption&#8221;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is when the work of salvation is complete:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>[The Holy Spirit] is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">until\u00a0the redemption<\/span>\u00a0of those who are God\u2019s possession\u2014to the praise of his glory\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; Ephesians\u00a01:14<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8230;who through faith are shielded by God\u2019s power\u00a0until\u00a0the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">coming of the salvation<\/span>\u00a0that is ready to be revealed\u00a0in the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">last time<\/span>.<\/em>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a01 Peter 1:5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit,\u00a0groan\u00a0inwardly as we wait eagerly\u00a0for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">our adoption to sonship<\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the redemption of our bodies<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211; Romans 8:23<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">All bitterness, fury, anger, shouting, and reviling\u00a0must be removed from you, along with all malice.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">None of these vices should be present in the life of a believer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>But now you must also rid yourselves\u00a0of all such things as these: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">anger, rage, malice, slander,\u00a0and filthy language from your lips<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Colossians 3:8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>\u201cAll this bitterness is not merely to be cleansed but to be put away altogether. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Why should anyone try to contain it or hold it in?<\/span> Why keep the beast of anger around so as to have to watch it constantly? It is possible to banish it, to expel it and drive it off to some mountain place\u201d<\/em> &#8211; Saint John Chrysostom (A.D. 392-397), Homilies On The Epistle To The Ephesians, 15,4,31<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">And be kind to one another, compassionate,\u00a0forgiving one another as God has forgiven you in Christ.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Instead, they should be filled with these virtues instead.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Therefore, as God\u2019s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves\u00a0with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">compassion, kindness, humility,\u00a0gentleness and patience<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Colossians 3:12<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">We must forgive others as Christ forgave us:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Jesus said,\u00a0\u201cFather,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">forgive them<\/span>, for they do not know what they are doing.\u201d\u00a0And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.<\/em>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Luke 23:34<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This was His own teaching&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>\u201cTherefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you,\u00a0leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift<\/span>.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Matthew 5:23-24<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>And <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">forgive us<\/span> our debts,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">as we also have forgiven<\/span> our debtors.<\/em> &#8211; Matthew 6:12<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">&#8230;and it&#8217;s so important that our own salvation relies upon it&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.\u00a0But <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">if you do not forgive others their sins<\/span>, your Father will not forgive your sins.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Matthew 6:14-15<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">So be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love,\u00a0as Christ loved us and handed himself over for us\u00a0as a sacrificial offering to God for a fragrant aroma.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Paul here alludes to the\u00a0Alludes to the Old Testament sacrificial system:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Then burn the entire ram on the altar. It is a burnt offering to the\u00a0Lord, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">a pleasing aroma<\/span>,\u00a0a food offering presented to the\u00a0Lord.<\/em> &#8211; Exodus 29:18<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">We are called to imitate God, imitating the life of Christ. Love as god loves. Sacrifice ourselves like Christ:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Therefore, I urge you,\u00a0brothers and sisters, in view of God\u2019s mercy, to offer your bodies as a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">living sacrifice<\/span>,holy and pleasing to God\u2014this is your true and proper worship.<\/em> &#8211; Romans 12:1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>In your relationships with one another, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">have the same mindset as Christ Jesus<\/span><\/em> &#8211; Philippians 2:5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">You became imitators of us\u00a0and of the Lord<\/span>, for you welcomed the message in the midst of severe sufferingwith the joy\u00a0given by the Holy Spirit.<\/em> &#8211; 1 Thessalonians 1:6\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Follow my example,\u00a0as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">I follow the example of Christ<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211; 1 Corinthians 11:1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>\u201cYou spare your friends. He spared His enemies. &#8230; He suffered on His enemies\u2019 behalf. This is the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">fragrant offering<\/span>, the acceptable sacrifice. If you suffer for your enemies as a fragrant offering, you too become an acceptable sacrifice, even if you die. This is what it means to imitate God\u201d<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; Saint John Chrysostom (A.D. 392-397), Homilies On The Epistle To The Ephesians, 17,4,32-5,2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gospel: John 6:41-51<\/h3>\n<p>In our Gospel, we continue with our reading of the &#8220;Bread of Life Discourse&#8221; from John&#8217;s Gospel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300\">The Jews murmured about Jesus because he said,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;I am the bread that came down from heaven,&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">and they said,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph?<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Do we not know his father and mother?<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Then how can he say,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8216;I have come down from heaven?'&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Jesus answered and said to them,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;Stop murmuring among yourselves.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draw him,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">and I will raise him on the last day.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">It is written in the prophets:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">They shall all be taught by God.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Everyone who listens to my Father and learns from him comes to me.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Not that anyone has seen the Father<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">except the one who is from God;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">he has seen the Father.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Amen, amen, I say to you,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">whoever believes has eternal life.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">I am the bread of life.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">Your ancestors ate the manna in the desert, but they died;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">this is the bread that comes down from heaven<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">so that one may eat it and not die.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">I am the living bread that came down from heaven;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">whoever eats this bread will live forever;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13341\" src=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/bread-of-life.jpg\" alt=\"bread of life\" width=\"416\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/bread-of-life.jpg 416w, https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/bread-of-life-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What have been the events leading up to this current discourse?<\/li>\n<li>How would you have reacted to Jesus&#8217; words if you had been alive at the time?<\/li>\n<li>What is the objection initially raised?<\/li>\n<li>What is Jesus&#8217; response?<\/li>\n<li>What claim does Jesus reiterate?<\/li>\n<li>How does Jesus compare Himself to the Manna? In what way is He superior?<\/li>\n<li>In what way will someone who eats the living bread <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;not die&#8221;<\/span><\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>Do find yourself <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;murmur[ing]&#8221;<\/span><\/em> against God? When? Why? What can we learn from this Scripture passage?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commentary:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>The Jews murmured about Jesus because he said,\u00a0&#8220;I am the bread that came down from heaven,&#8221;&#8230;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">His listeners are confused because they know Jesus&#8217; earthly ancestry. Who is this guy?! They have failed to do the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;works of God&#8221;<\/span><\/em> described in last week&#8217;s Gospel, namely, <span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8220;believe in the one [The Father] has sent&#8221;<\/em><\/span>. Instead, they\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;murmur&#8221;<\/span><\/em>\u00a0just like their ancestors in the desert:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>In the desert the whole community <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">grumbled<\/span>\u00a0against Moses and Aaron<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Exodus 16:2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>The Jews, so long as they thought to get food for their carnal eating, had no misgivings; but when this hope was taken away, then, we read, the Jews murmured at Him because He said, &#8220;I am the bread which came down from heaven&#8221;. This was only a pretense. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">The real cause of their complaint was that they were disappointed in their expectation of a bodily feast<\/span>. <\/em>&#8211; St. John Chrysostom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>&#8230;and they said,\u00a0&#8220;Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph?\u00a0Do we not know his father and mother?\u00a0Then how can he say,\u00a0&#8216;I have come down from heaven?'&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>It is evident that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">they did not yet know of His miraculous birth: for they call Him the Son of Joseph<\/span>. Nor are they blamed for this. Our Lord does not reply, &#8220;I am not the Son of Joseph&#8221;: for the miracle of His birth would have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">overpowered them<\/span>. And if the birth according to the flesh were above their belief, how much more that higher and ineffable birth.<\/em> &#8211; St. John Chrysostom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Jesus answered and said to them,\u00a0&#8220;Stop murmuring among yourselves.\u00a0No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draw him,\u00a0and I will raise him on the last day.\u00a0It is written in the prophets:\u00a0They shall all be taught by God.\u00a0Everyone who listens to my Father and learns from him comes to me.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Jesus makes some pretty big claims here. He says that if anyone listens to the Father, then that person will come to Jesus and, if they come to Jesus, it is the Father who is drawing him. Jesus is expressing something of the intimacy of the relationship between the Father and the Son. Jesus also says that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">He<\/span> will raise people on at the end of time (<em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;the last day&#8221;<\/span><\/em>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Great indeed is the Son\u2019s dignity; the Father draws men, and the Son raises them up. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">This is no division of works, but an equality of power<\/span>. He then shows the way in which the Father draws. <\/em>&#8211; St. John Chrysostom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">In <span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;No one can come to be unless the Father&#8230;draw him&#8221;<\/span>, we see something of grace:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>This is the doctrine of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">grace<\/span>: none comes, except he be <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">drawn<\/span>. But whom the Father draws, and whom not, and why He draws one, and not another, presume not to decide, if you would avoid falling into error. Take the doctrine as it is given you: and, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">if you are not drawn, pray that you may be<\/span>.<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; St. Augustine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">When Jesus says <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;It is written in the prophets&#8221;<\/span><\/em>, He appears to be referring to two passages:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Though the mountains be shaken \u00a0and the hills be removed,\u00a0yet my unfailing love\u00a0for you will not be shaken \u00a0nor my covenant\u00a0of peace\u00a0be removed,\u201d says the\u00a0Lord, who has compassion\u00a0on you.<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cAfflicted\u00a0city, lashed by storms\u00a0and not comforted,\u00a0I will rebuild you with stones of turquoise,\u00a0your foundations\u00a0with lapis lazuli.\u00a0I will make your battlements of rubies,your gates\u00a0of sparkling jewels,\u00a0and all your walls of precious stones.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.111111640930176px\">\u00a0<\/span>All your children will be taught by the\u00a0Lord<\/span>,\u00a0and great will be their peace.<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Isaiah 54:10-13<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>\u201cThe days are coming,\u201d declares the\u00a0Lord,\u00a0\u201cwhen I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel\u00a0and with the people of Judah.\u00a0<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>It will not be like the covenant\u00a0I made with their ancestors\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>when I took them by the hand\u00a0to lead them out of Egypt, because they broke my covenant,\u00a0though I was a husband\u00a0to\u00a0them,\u201d\u00a0declares the\u00a0Lord.\u00a0\u201cThis is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel\u00a0after that time,\u201d declares the\u00a0Lord.\u00a0\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">I will put my law in their minds\u00a0and write it on their hearts<\/span>.\u00a0I will be their God,\u00a0and they will be my people.\u00a0No longer will they teach\u00a0their neighbor,\u00a0or say to one another, \u2018Know the\u00a0Lord,\u2019\u00a0because <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">they will all know\u00a0me,\u00a0from the least of them to the greatest<\/span>,\u201d declares the\u00a0Lord.\u00a0\u201cFor I will forgive\u00a0their wickedness\u00a0and will remember their sins\u00a0no more.\u201d<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Jeremiah\u00a031:31-34<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">These passages point to a time of Messianic Kingdom\u00a0fulfillment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>He uses the plural, In the Prophets, because <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">all the Prophets being filled with one and the same spirit<\/span>, their prophecies, though different, all <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">tended to the same end<\/span>; and with whatever any one of them says, all the rest agree; as with the prophecy of Joel, All shall be taught of God.<\/em> &#8211; St. Bede<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Not that anyone has seen the Father\u00a0except the one who is from God;\u00a0he has seen the Father.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Jesus unique relationship with the Father.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Amen, amen, I say to you,\u00a0whoever believes has eternal life.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The double <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;amen&#8221;<\/span><\/em> indicates something important follows. It is a life and death oath.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>I am the bread of life.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Jesus asserted this last week. It is one of the seven <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;I AM&#8221;<\/span><\/em> statements in John&#8217;s Gospel. It points to <a title=\"You say goodbye and I say halo\u2026\" href=\"http:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/2011\/08\/28\/halo-letters-in-icons\/\">His divinity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>Your ancestors ate the manna in the desert, but they died;\u00a0this is the bread that comes down from heaven\u00a0so that one may eat it and not die.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Jesus compares the manna with\u00a0the <em><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;bread that comes down from heaven&#8221;<\/span><\/em>.\u00a0Despite the heavenly nature of the bread given to the Israelites, they all died. The bread of life, on the other hand&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>And because they had taunted Him with the manna, He adds, &#8220;Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead&#8221;. Your fathers they are, for you are like them; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">murmuring sons of murmuring fathers<\/span>. For in nothing did that people offend God more, than by their murmurs against Him. And therefore are they dead, because what they saw they believed, what they did not see they believed not, nor understood.<\/em> &#8211; St. Augustine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>The multitude being urgent for bodily food, and reminding Him of that which was given to their fathers, He tells them that the manna was only a type of that spiritual food which was now to be tasted in reality, I am that bread of life.<\/em> &#8211; St. John Chrystostom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>I am the living bread that came down from heaven;\u00a0whoever eats this bread will live forever;\u00a0and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This is the third time Jesus calls Himself the Bread of Life. Eating this living bread, this gift of God leads to everlasting spiritual life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">But are we, who eat the bread that comes down from heaven, relieved from death?<\/span> From visible and carnal death, the death of the body, we are not: we shall die, even as they died.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> But from spiritual death which their fathers suffered, we are delivered<\/span>. Moses and many, acceptable of God, eat the manna, and died not, because they understood that visible food in a spiritual sense, spiritually tasted it, and were spiritually filled with it. And we too at this day receive the visible food; but the Sacrament is one thing, the virtue of the Sacrament another. Many a one receives from the Altar, and perishes in receiving; eating and drinking his own damnation, as said the Apostle. To eat then the heavenly bread spiritually, is to bring to the Altar an innocent mind. Sins, though they be daily, are not deadly. Before you go to the Altar, attend to the prayer you repeat: Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. If you forgive, you are forgiven: approach confidently; it is bread, not poison. None then that eat of this bread, shall die. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">But we speak of the virtue of the Sacrament, not the visible Sacrament itself; of the inward, not of the outward eater<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211; St. Augustine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">There is a tense change here &#8211; Jesus says that He\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will<\/span> give His flesh. This points to Calvary:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><em>And by that will, we have been made holy\u00a0through the sacrifice of the body\u00a0of Jesus Christ once for all<\/em> &#8211;\u00a0Hebrews 10:10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Our Lord wishes to reveal what He is; Verily, verily, I say to you, He that believes in Me, has everlasting life. As if He said; He that believes in Me has Me: but what is it to have Me? It is to have eternal life: for the Word which was in the beginning with God is life eternal, and the life was the light of men. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Life underwent death, that life might kill death<\/span>.<\/em> &#8211; St. Augustine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8230;the bread which is taken by us <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">in the mysteries [sacraments]<\/span>, is not only the sign of Christ\u2019s flesh, but is itself the very flesh of Christ; for He does not say, &#8220;The bread which I will give, is the sign of My flesh&#8221;, but, &#8220;is My flesh&#8221;. The bread is by a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">mystical benediction<\/span> conveyed in unutterable words, and by the indwelling of the Holy Ghost, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">transmuted into the flesh of Christ<\/span>.\u00a0<\/em><em>But why see we not the flesh? Because, if the flesh were seen, it would revolt us to such a degree, that we should be unable to partake of it. And therefore in condescension to our infirmity, the mystical food is given to us under an appearance suitable to our minds. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">He gave His flesh for the life of the world, in that, by dying, He destroyed death<\/span>. By the life of the world too, I understand the resurrection; our Lord\u2019s death having brought about the resurrection of the whole human race. It may mean too the sanctified, beatified, spiritual life; for though all have not attained to this life, yet our Lord gave Himself for the world, and, as far as lies in Him, the whole world is sanctified.<\/em> &#8211; Theophyl\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Jesus proclaims that He\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">is<\/span> that bread. We eat this bread in the Eucharist:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>This bread our Lord then gave, when He delivered to His disciple the mystery of His Body and Blood, and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">offered Himself to God the Father on the altar of the cross<\/span>. <\/em>&#8211; St. Bede<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Whereas in the Lord\u2019s Prayer, we are bidden to ask for \u2018our daily bread,\u2019 the Holy Fathers of the Church all but unanimously teach that by these words must be understood, not so much that material bread which is the support of the body, as of the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Eucharistic bread<\/span>, which ought to be our daily food<\/em> \u2013Pope St. Pius X<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These notes have been taking up too much of my time again. I&#8217;m really going to try and concentrate on keeping them brief&#8230; Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time: August 12th, 2012 Our Readings this week continue building on the themes of the past few weeks. In our First Reading we hear about how God provided bread and water for Elijah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[746,1385,1386,1218,269,2969,1387,1379,1388,286],"class_list":["post-13337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sunday-lectionary","tag-bread","tag-bread-of-life","tag-desert","tag-elijah","tag-eucharist","tag-featured","tag-john","tag-manna","tag-taste","tag-water"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13337"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56541,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13337\/revisions\/56541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/restlesspilgrim.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}